The Comedy of Errors -
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The Comedy of Errors -Synopsis:
Egeon, a merchant from Syracusae, is arrested for having illegally entered Ephesus. He tells the story of how he lost his wife and an infant son; the remaining identical-twin son grew up and set out to find his lost brother; Egeon in turn journeyed in search of the son he had raised. His journey has brought him to Ephesus. Now Egeon is given until the end of the day to raise ransom money. If he fails, he will be executed.
Enter ⌜Solinus⌝ the Duke of Ephesus, with ⌜Egeon⌝ theMerchant of Syracuse, Jailer, and other Attendants.
EGEON
0001 Proceed, Solinus, to procure my fall,
0002 And by the doom of death end woes and all.
DUKE
0003 Merchant of Syracusa, plead no more.
0004 I am not partial to infringe our laws.
0005 5 The enmity and discord which of late
0006 Sprung from the rancorous outrage of your duke
0007 To merchants, our well-dealing countrymen,
0008 Who, wanting guilders to redeem their lives,
0009 Have sealed his rigorous statutes with their bloods,
0010 10 Excludes all pity from our threat’ning looks.
0011 For since the mortal and intestine jars
0012 ’Twixt thy seditious countrymen and us,
0013 It hath in solemn synods been decreed,
0014 Both by the Syracusians and ourselves,
0015 15 To admit no traffic to our adverse towns.
0016 Nay, more, if any born at Ephesus
0017 Be seen at Syracusian marts and fairs;
0018 Again, if any Syracusian born
0019 Come to the bay of Ephesus, he dies,
0020 20 His goods confiscate to the Duke’s dispose,
0022 To quit the penalty and to ransom him.
0023 Thy substance, valued at the highest rate,
0024 Cannot amount unto a hundred marks;
0025 25 Therefore by law thou art condemned to die.
EGEON
0026 Yet this my comfort: when your words are done,
0027 My woes end likewise with the evening sun.
DUKE
0028 Well, Syracusian, say in brief the cause
0029 Why thou departedst from thy native home
0030 30 And for what cause thou cam’st to Ephesus.
EGEON
0031 A heavier task could not have been imposed
0032 Than I to speak my griefs unspeakable;
0033 Yet, that the world may witness that my end
0034 Was wrought by nature, not by vile offense,
0035 35 I’ll utter what my sorrow gives me leave.
0036 In Syracusa was I born, and wed
0037 Unto a woman happy but for me,
0038 And by me, had not our hap been bad.
0039 With her I lived in joy. Our wealth increased
0040 40 By prosperous voyages I often made
0041 To Epidamium, till my factor’s death
0042 And ⌜the⌝ great care of goods at random left
0043 Drew me from kind embracements of my spouse;
0044 From whom my absence was not six months old
0045 45 Before herself—almost at fainting under
0046 The pleasing punishment that women bear—
0047 Had made provision for her following me
0048 And soon and safe arrivèd where I was.
0049 There had she not been long but she became
0050 50 A joyful mother of two goodly sons,
0051 And, which was strange, the one so like the other
0052 As could not be distinguished but by names.
0054 A mean woman was deliverèd
0055 55 Of such a burden, male twins, both alike.
0056 Those, for their parents were exceeding poor,
0057 I bought and brought up to attend my sons.
0058 My wife, not meanly proud of two such boys,
0059 Made daily motions for our home return.
0060 60 Unwilling, I agreed. Alas, too soon
0061 We came aboard.
0062 A league from Epidamium had we sailed
0063 Before the always-wind-obeying deep
0064 Gave any tragic instance of our harm;
0065 65 But longer did we not retain much hope,
0066 For what obscurèd light the heavens did grant
0067 Did but convey unto our fearful minds
0068 A doubtful warrant of immediate death,
0069 Which though myself would gladly have embraced,
0070 70 Yet the incessant weepings of my wife,
0071 Weeping before for what she saw must come,
0072 And piteous plainings of the pretty babes,
0073 That mourned for fashion, ignorant what to fear,
0074 Forced me to seek delays for them and me.
0075 75 And this it was, for other means was none:
0076 The sailors sought for safety by our boat
0077 And left the ship, then sinking-ripe, to us.
0078 My wife, more careful for the latter-born,
0079 Had fastened him unto a small spare mast,
0080 80 Such as seafaring men provide for storms.
0081 To him one of the other twins was bound,
0082 Whilst I had been like heedful of the other.
0083 The children thus disposed, my wife and I,
0084 Fixing our eyes on whom our care was fixed,
0085 85 Fastened ourselves at either end the mast
0086 And, floating straight, obedient to the stream,
0087 Was carried towards Corinth, as we thought.
0089 Dispersed those vapors that offended us,
0090 90 And by the benefit of his wished light
0091 The seas waxed calm, and we discoverèd
0092 Two ships from far, making amain to us,
0093 Of Corinth that, of Epidaurus this.
0094 But ere they came—O, let me say no more!
0095 95 Gather the sequel by that went before.
DUKE
0096 Nay, forward, old man. Do not break off so,
0097 For we may pity though not pardon thee.
EGEON
0098 O, had the gods done so, I had not now
0099 Worthily termed them merciless to us.
0100 100 For, ere the ships could meet by twice five leagues,
0101 We were encountered by a mighty rock,
0102 Which being violently borne ⌜upon,⌝
0103 Our helpful ship was splitted in the midst;
0104 So that, in this unjust divorce of us,
0105 105 Fortune had left to both of us alike
0106 What to delight in, what to sorrow for.
0107 Her part, poor soul, seeming as burdenèd
0108 With lesser weight, but not with lesser woe,
0109 Was carried with more speed before the wind,
0110 110 And in our sight they three were taken up
0111 By fishermen of Corinth, as we thought.
0112 At length, another ship had seized on us
0113 And, knowing whom it was their hap to save,
0114 Gave healthful welcome to their shipwracked guests,
0115 115 And would have reft the fishers of their prey
0116 Had not their ⌜bark⌝ been very slow of sail;
0117 And therefore homeward did they bend their course.
0118 Thus have you heard me severed from my bliss,
0119 That by misfortunes was my life prolonged
0120 120 To tell sad stories of my own mishaps.
0121 And for the sake of them thou sorrowest for,
0122 Do me the favor to dilate at full
0123 What have befall’n of them and ⌜thee⌝ till now.
EGEON
0124 My youngest boy, and yet my eldest care,
0125 125 At eighteen years became inquisitive
0126 After his brother, and importuned me
0127 That his attendant—so his case was like,
0128 Reft of his brother, but retained his name—
0129 Might bear him company in the quest of him,
0130 130 Whom whilst I labored of a love to see,
0131 I hazarded the loss of whom I loved.
0132 Five summers have I spent in farthest Greece,
0133 Roaming clean through the bounds of Asia,
0134 And, coasting homeward, came to Ephesus,
0135 135 Hopeless to find, yet loath to leave unsought
0136 Or that or any place that harbors men.
0137 But here must end the story of my life;
0138 And happy were I in my timely death
0139 Could all my travels warrant me they live.
DUKE
0140 140 Hapless Egeon, whom the fates have marked
0141 To bear the extremity of dire mishap,
0142 Now, trust me, were it not against our laws,
0143 Against my crown, my oath, my dignity,
0144 Which princes, would they, may not disannul,
0145 145 My soul should sue as advocate for thee.
0146 But though thou art adjudgèd to the death,
0147 And passèd sentence may not be recalled
0148 But to our honor’s great disparagement,
0149 Yet will I favor thee in what I can.
0150 150 Therefore, merchant, I’ll limit thee this day
0151 To seek thy ⌜life⌝ by beneficial help.
0152 Try all the friends thou hast in Ephesus;
0153 Beg thou, or borrow, to make up the sum,
0155 155 Jailer, take him to thy custody.
JAILER 0156 I will, my lord.
EGEON
0157 Hopeless and helpless doth Egeon wend,
0158 But to procrastinate his lifeless end.
They exit.
Synopsis:
Antipholus of Syracuse lands in Ephesus with his servant, Dromio. He sends Dromio to an inn with their luggage and money. Antipholus, warned that Syracusans are not allowed in Ephesus, speaks of his search for his mother and his brother. He meets Dromio of Ephesus, who denies having been entrusted with any money and who scolds him for being late coming home to his wife to dinner. Antipholus beats him and sets out for the inn to find his money.
Enter Antipholus ⌜of Syracuse, First⌝ Merchant, andDromio ⌜of Syracuse.⌝
⌜FIRST⌝ MERCHANT
0159 Therefore give out you are of Epidamium,
0160 Lest that your goods too soon be confiscate.
0161 This very day a Syracusian merchant
0162 Is apprehended for arrival here
0163 5 And, not being able to buy out his life,
0164 According to the statute of the town
0165 Dies ere the weary sun set in the west.
0166 There is your money that I had to keep.
⌜He gives money.⌝
ANTIPHOLUS ⌜OF SYRACUSE, handing money to Dromio⌝
0167 Go bear it to the Centaur, where we host,
0168 10 And stay there, Dromio, till I come to thee.
0169 Within this hour it will be dinnertime.
0170 Till that, I’ll view the manners of the town,
0171 Peruse the traders, gaze upon the buildings,
0172 And then return and sleep within mine inn,
0173 15 For with long travel I am stiff and weary.
0174 Get thee away.
DROMIO ⌜OF SYRACUSE⌝
0175 Many a man would take you at your word
0176 And go indeed, having so good a mean.
Dromio ⌜of Syracuse⌝ exits.
0177 A trusty villain, sir, that very oft,
0178 20 When I am dull with care and melancholy,
0179 Lightens my humor with his merry jests.
0180 What, will you walk with me about the town
0181 And then go to my inn and dine with me?
⌜FIRST⌝ MERCHANT
0182 I am invited, sir, to certain merchants,
0183 25 Of whom I hope to make much benefit.
0184 I crave your pardon. Soon at five o’clock,
0185 Please you, I’ll meet with you upon the mart
0186 And afterward consort you till bedtime.
0187 My present business calls me from you now.
ANTIPHOLUS ⌜OF SYRACUSE⌝
0188 30 Farewell till then. I will go lose myself
0189 And wander up and down to view the city.
⌜FIRST⌝ MERCHANT
0190 Sir, I commend you to your own content.⌜He exits.⌝
ANTIPHOLUS ⌜OF SYRACUSE⌝
0191 He that commends me to mine own content
0192 Commends me to the thing I cannot get.
0193 35 I to the world am like a drop of water
0194 That in the ocean seeks another drop,
0195 Who, falling there to find his fellow forth,
0196 Unseen, inquisitive, confounds himself.
0197 So I, to find a mother and a brother,
0198 40 In quest of them, unhappy, lose myself.
Enter Dromio of Ephesus.
0199 Here comes the almanac of my true date.—
0200 What now? How chance thou art returned so soon?
DROMIO OF EPHESUS
0201 Returned so soon? Rather approached too late!
0202 The capon burns; the pig falls from the spit;
0203 45 The clock hath strucken twelve upon the bell;
0204 My mistress made it one upon my cheek.
0206 The meat is cold because you come not home;
0207 You come not home because you have no stomach;
0208 50 You have no stomach, having broke your fast.
0209 But we that know what ’tis to fast and pray
0210 Are penitent for your default today.
ANTIPHOLUS ⌜OF SYRACUSE⌝
0211 Stop in your wind, sir. Tell me this, I pray:
0212 Where have you left the money that I gave you?
DROMIO OF EPHESUS
0213 55 O, sixpence that I had o’ Wednesday last
0214 To pay the saddler for my mistress’ crupper?
0215 The saddler had it, sir; I kept it not.
ANTIPHOLUS ⌜OF SYRACUSE⌝
0216 I am not in a sportive humor now.
0217 Tell me, and dally not: where is the money?
0218 60 We being strangers here, how dar’st thou trust
0219 So great a charge from thine own custody?
DROMIO OF EPHESUS
0220 I pray you, jest, sir, as you sit at dinner.
0221 I from my mistress come to you in post;
0222 If I return, I shall be post indeed,
0223 65 For she will scour your fault upon my pate.
0224 Methinks your maw, like mine, should be your
0225 ⌜clock,⌝
0226 And strike you home without a messenger.
ANTIPHOLUS ⌜OF SYRACUSE⌝
0227 Come, Dromio, come, these jests are out of season.
0228 70 Reserve them till a merrier hour than this.
0229 Where is the gold I gave in charge to thee?
DROMIO OF EPHESUS
0230 To me, sir? Why, you gave no gold to me!
ANTIPHOLUS ⌜OF SYRACUSE⌝
0231 Come on, sir knave, have done your foolishness,
0232 And tell me how thou hast disposed thy charge.
0233 75 My charge was but to fetch you from the mart
0234 Home to your house, the Phoenix, sir, to dinner.
0235 My mistress and her sister stays for you.
ANTIPHOLUS ⌜OF SYRACUSE⌝
0236 Now, as I am a Christian, answer me
0237 In what safe place you have bestowed my money,
0238 80 Or I shall break that merry sconce of yours
0239 That stands on tricks when I am undisposed.
0240 Where is the thousand marks thou hadst of me?
DROMIO OF EPHESUS
0241 I have some marks of yours upon my pate,
0242 Some of my mistress’ marks upon my shoulders,
0243 85 But not a thousand marks between you both.
0244 If I should pay your Worship those again,
0245 Perchance you will not bear them patiently.
ANTIPHOLUS ⌜OF SYRACUSE⌝
0246 Thy mistress’ marks? What mistress, slave, hast
0247 thou?
DROMIO OF EPHESUS
0248 90 Your Worship’s wife, my mistress at the Phoenix,
0249 She that doth fast till you come home to dinner
0250 And prays that you will hie you home to dinner.
ANTIPHOLUS ⌜OF SYRACUSE, beating Dromio⌝
0251 What, wilt thou flout me thus unto my face,
0252 Being forbid? There, take you that, sir knave.
DROMIO OF EPHESUS
0253 95 What mean you, sir? For God’s sake, hold your
0254 hands.
0255 Nay, an you will not, sir, I’ll take my heels.
Dromio ⌜of⌝ Ephesus exits.
ANTIPHOLUS ⌜OF SYRACUSE⌝
0256 Upon my life, by some device or other
0257 The villain is ⌜o’erraught⌝ of all my money.
0258 100 They say this town is full of cozenage,
0259 As nimble jugglers that deceive the eye,
0261 Soul-killing witches that deform the body,
0262 Disguisèd cheaters, prating mountebanks,
0263 105 And many suchlike liberties of sin.
0264 If it prove so, I will be gone the sooner.
0265 I’ll to the Centaur to go seek this slave.
0266 I greatly fear my money is not safe.
He exits.