At the prison, Pompey agrees to serve as the assistant to Abhorson, the public executioner. The duke, in his role of Friar, impatiently awaits Angelo’s pardon for Claudio. But Angelo instead sends an order that Claudio be put to death immediately and that his head be brought to Angelo. The “Friar” persuades the Provost to delay the beheading of Claudio and to send Angelo the disguised head of Barnardine, a prisoner who is also scheduled for execution.
Enter Provost, ⌜Pompey, and Officer.⌝
PROVOST1870
Come hither, sirrah. Can you cut off a man’s 1871head? POMPEY1872
If the man be a bachelor, sir, I can; but if he be 1873a married man, he’s his wife’s head, and I can never 18745cut off a woman’s head. PROVOST1875
Come, sir, leave me your snatches, and yield 1876me a direct answer. Tomorrow morning are to die 1877Claudio and Barnardine. Here is in our prison a 1878common executioner, who in his office lacks a 187910helper. If you will take it on you to assist him, it 1880shall redeem you from your gyves; if not, you shall 1881have your full time of imprisonment and your 1882deliverance with an unpitied whipping, for you have 1883been a notorious bawd. POMPEY188415Sir, I have been an unlawful bawd time out of 1885mind, but yet I will be content to be a lawful
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1886hangman. I would be glad to receive some instruction 1887from my fellow partner. PROVOST1888
What ho, Abhorson!—Where’s Abhorson 188920there?
Enter Abhorson.
ABHORSON1890
Do you call, sir? PROVOST1891
Sirrah, here’s a fellow will help you tomorrow 1892in your execution. If you think it meet, compound 1893with him by the year and let him abide here 189425with you; if not, use him for the present and dismiss 1895him. He cannot plead his estimation with you; he 1896hath been a bawd. ABHORSON1897
A bawd, sir? Fie upon him! He will discredit 1898our mystery. PROVOST189930Go to, sir; you weigh equally. A feather will 1900turn the scale.He exits. POMPEY1901
Pray, sir, by your good favor—for surely, sir, a 1902good favor you have, but that you have a hanging 1903look—do you call, sir, your occupation a mystery? ABHORSON190435Ay, sir, a mystery. POMPEY1905
Painting, sir, I have heard say, is a mystery; 1906and your whores, sir, being members of my occupation, 1907using painting, do prove my occupation a 1908mystery; but what mystery there should be in hanging, 190940if I should be hanged, I cannot imagine. ABHORSON1910
Sir, it is a mystery. POMPEY1911
Proof? ABHORSON1912
Every true man’s apparel fits your thief. If it 1913be too little for your thief, your true man thinks it 191445big enough; if it be too big for your thief, your thief 1915thinks it little enough. So every true man’s apparel 1916fits your thief.
Enter Provost.
PROVOST1917
Are you agreed?
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POMPEY1918
Sir, I will serve him, for I do find your hangman 191950is a more penitent trade than your bawd. He 1920doth oftener ask forgiveness. PROVOST, ⌜to Abhorson⌝1921
You, sirrah, provide your block 1922and your axe tomorrow, four o’clock. ABHORSON, ⌜to Pompey⌝1923
Come on, bawd. I will instruct 192455thee in my trade. Follow. POMPEY1925
I do desire to learn, sir; and I hope, if you have 1926occasion to use me for your own turn, you shall find 1927me ⌜yare.⌝ For truly, sir, for your kindness, I owe 1928you a good turn.⌜Pompey and Abhorson⌝ exit. PROVOST, ⌜to Officer⌝ 192960Call hither Barnardine and Claudio. ⌜Officer exits.⌝ 1930Th’ one has my pity; not a jot the other, 1931Being a murderer, though he were my brother.
Enter Claudio, ⌜with Officer.⌝
1932Look, here’s the warrant, Claudio, for thy death. 1933’Tis now dead midnight, and by eight tomorrow 193465Thou must be made immortal. Where’s Barnardine? CLAUDIO 1935As fast locked up in sleep as guiltless labor 1936When it lies starkly in the traveler’s bones. 1937He will not wake. PROVOST1938Who can do good on him? 193970Well, go, prepare yourself.⌜Knock within.⌝ But hark, 1940what noise?— 1941Heaven give your spirits comfort.⌜Claudio exits, with Officer. Knock within.⌝1942By and by!— 1943I hope it is some pardon or reprieve 194475For the most gentle Claudio.
Enter Duke, ⌜as a Friar.⌝
1945Welcome, father.
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DUKE, ⌜as Friar⌝ 1946The best and wholesom’st spirits of the night 1947Envelop you, good provost. Who called here of late? PROVOST 1948None since the curfew rung. DUKE, ⌜as Friar⌝194980Not Isabel? PROVOST1950No. DUKE, ⌜as Friar⌝1951
They will, then, ere ’t be long. PROVOST1952
What comfort is for Claudio? DUKE, ⌜as Friar⌝ 1953There’s some in hope. PROVOST195485It is a bitter deputy. DUKE, ⌜as Friar⌝ 1955Not so, not so. His life is paralleled 1956Even with the stroke and line of his great justice. 1957He doth with holy abstinence subdue 1958That in himself which he spurs on his power 195990To qualify in others. Were he mealed with that 1960Which he corrects, then were he tyrannous, 1961But this being so, he’s just.⌜Knock within.⌝ Now are 1962they come.⌜Provost exits.⌝ 1963This is a gentle provost. Seldom when 196495The steelèd jailer is the friend of men.
⌜Enter Provost.Knocking continues.⌝
1965How now, what noise? That spirit’s possessed with 1966haste 1967That wounds th’ unsisting postern with these strokes. PROVOST 1968There he must stay until the officer 1969100Arise to let him in. He is called up. DUKE, ⌜as Friar⌝ 1970Have you no countermand for Claudio yet, 1971But he must die tomorrow? PROVOST1972None, sir, none.
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DUKE, ⌜as Friar⌝ 1973As near the dawning, provost, as it is, 1974105You shall hear more ere morning. PROVOST1975Happily 1976You something know, yet I believe there comes 1977No countermand. No such example have we. 1978Besides, upon the very siege of justice 1979110Lord Angelo hath to the public ear 1980Professed the contrary.
Enter a Messenger.
1981This is his ⌜Lordship’s⌝ man. ⌜DUKE, as Friar⌝1982
And here comes Claudio’s pardon. MESSENGER, ⌜giving Provost a paper⌝1983
My lord hath sent 1984115you this note, and by me this further charge: that 1985you swerve not from the smallest article of it, 1986neither in time, matter, or other circumstance. 1987Good morrow, for, as I take it, it is almost day. PROVOST1988
I shall obey him.⌜Provost reads message. Messenger exits.⌝ DUKE, ⌜aside⌝ 1989120This is his pardon, purchased by such sin 1990For which the pardoner himself is in. 1991Hence hath offense his quick celerity 1992When it is borne in high authority. 1993When vice makes mercy, mercy’s so extended 1994125That for the fault’s love is th’ offender friended. 1995⌜As Friar.⌝Now, sir, what news? PROVOST1996
I told you: Lord Angelo, belike thinking me 1997remiss in mine office, awakens me with this unwonted 1998putting-on, methinks strangely; for he hath 1999130not used it before. DUKE, ⌜as Friar⌝2000
Pray you let’s hear. ⌜PROVOST, reads⌝ the letter. 2001Whatsoever you may hear to the contrary, let Claudio 2002be executed by four of the clock, and in the afternoon
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2003Barnardine. For my better satisfaction, let me have 2004135Claudio’s head sent me by five. Let this be duly 2005performed with a thought that more depends on it 2006than we must yet deliver. Thus fail not to do your 2007office, as you will answer it at your peril. 2008What say you to this, sir? DUKE, ⌜as Friar⌝2009140What is that Barnardine who is to be 2010executed in th’ afternoon? PROVOST2011
A Bohemian born, but here nursed up and 2012bred; one that is a prisoner nine years old. DUKE, ⌜as Friar⌝2013
How came it that the absent duke had 2014145not either delivered him to his liberty, or executed 2015him? I have heard it was ever his manner to do so. PROVOST2016
His friends still wrought reprieves for him; 2017and indeed his fact, till now in the government of 2018Lord Angelo, came not to an undoubtful proof. DUKE, ⌜as Friar⌝2019150It is now apparent? PROVOST2020
Most manifest, and not denied by himself. DUKE, ⌜as Friar⌝2021
Hath he borne himself penitently in 2022prison? How seems he to be touched? PROVOST2023
A man that apprehends death no more dreadfully 2024155but as a drunken sleep; careless, reckless, and 2025fearless of what’s past, present, or to come; insensible 2026of mortality and desperately mortal. DUKE, ⌜as Friar⌝2027
He wants advice. PROVOST2028
He will hear none. He hath evermore had the 2029160liberty of the prison; give him leave to escape 2030hence, he would not. Drunk many times a day, if not 2031many days entirely drunk. We have very oft awaked 2032him, as if to carry him to execution, and showed 2033him a seeming warrant for it. It hath not moved him 2034165at all. DUKE, ⌜as Friar⌝2035
More of him anon. There is written in 2036your brow, provost, honesty and constancy; if I read 2037it not truly, my ancient skill beguiles me. But in the 2038boldness of my cunning, I will lay myself in hazard.
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2039170Claudio, whom here you have warrant to execute, is 2040no greater forfeit to the law than Angelo, who hath 2041sentenced him. To make you understand this in a 2042manifested effect, I crave but four days’ respite, for 2043the which you are to do me both a present and a 2044175dangerous courtesy. PROVOST2045
Pray, sir, in what? DUKE, ⌜as Friar⌝2046
In the delaying death. PROVOST2047
Alack, how may I do it, having the hour 2048limited, and an express command, under penalty, 2049180to deliver his head in the view of Angelo? I may 2050make my case as Claudio’s, to cross this in the 2051smallest. DUKE, ⌜as Friar⌝2052
By the vow of mine order I warrant 2053you, if my instructions may be your guide. Let this 2054185Barnardine be this morning executed and his head 2055borne to Angelo. PROVOST2056
Angelo hath seen them both and will discover 2057the favor. DUKE, ⌜as Friar⌝2058
O, death’s a great disguiser, and you 2059190may add to it. Shave the head and tie the beard, and 2060say it was the desire of the penitent to be so bared 2061before his death. You know the course is common. 2062If anything fall to you upon this, more than thanks 2063and good fortune, by the saint whom I profess, I 2064195will plead against it with my life. PROVOST2065
Pardon me, good father, it is against my oath. DUKE, ⌜as Friar⌝2066
Were you sworn to the Duke or to the 2067Deputy? PROVOST2068
To him and to his substitutes. DUKE, ⌜as Friar⌝2069200You will think you have made no 2070offense if the Duke avouch the justice of your 2071dealing? PROVOST2072
But what likelihood is in that? DUKE, ⌜as Friar⌝2073
Not a resemblance, but a certainty; yet 2074205since I see you fearful, that neither my coat, integrity,
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2075nor persuasion can with ease attempt you, I will 2076go further than I meant, to pluck all fears out of 2077you. Look you, sir, here is the hand and seal of the 2078Duke.⌜He shows the Provost a paper.⌝ You know the 2079210character, I doubt not, and the signet is not strange 2080to you. PROVOST2081
I know them both. DUKE, ⌜as Friar⌝2082
The contents of this is the return of the 2083Duke; you shall anon overread it at your pleasure, 2084215where you shall find within these two days he will 2085be here. This is a thing that Angelo knows not, for 2086he this very day receives letters of strange tenor, 2087perchance of the Duke’s death, perchance entering 2088into some monastery, but by chance nothing of 2089220what is writ. Look, th’ unfolding star calls up the 2090shepherd. Put not yourself into amazement how 2091these things should be. All difficulties are but easy 2092when they are known. Call your executioner, and 2093off with Barnardine’s head. I will give him a present 2094225shrift, and advise him for a better place. Yet you are 2095amazed, but this shall absolutely resolve you. ⌜He gives the Provost the paper.⌝ 2096Come away; it is almost clear dawn. ⌜They⌝ exit.