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Macbeth -Synopsis:
A gentlewoman who waits on Lady Macbeth has seen her walking in her sleep and has asked a doctor’s advice. Together they observe Lady Macbeth make the gestures of repeatedly washing her hands as she relives the horrors that she and Macbeth have carried out and experienced. The doctor concludes that she needs spiritual rather than medical aid.
Enter a Doctor of Physic and a Waiting-Gentlewoman.DOCTOR 2036 I have two nights watched with you but can
2037 perceive no truth in your report. When was it she
2038 last walked?
GENTLEWOMAN 2039 Since his Majesty went into the field, I
2040 5 have seen her rise from her bed, throw her nightgown
2041 upon her, unlock her closet, take forth paper,
2042 fold it, write upon ’t, read it, afterwards seal it, and
2043 again return to bed; yet all this while in a most fast
2044 sleep.
DOCTOR 2045 10A great perturbation in nature, to receive at
2046 once the benefit of sleep and do the effects of
2047 watching. In this slumb’ry agitation, besides her
2048 walking and other actual performances, what at any
2049 time have you heard her say?
GENTLEWOMAN 2050 15That, sir, which I will not report after
2051 her.
DOCTOR 2052 You may to me, and ’tis most meet you
2053 should.
GENTLEWOMAN 2054 Neither to you nor anyone, having no
2055 20 witness to confirm my speech.
Enter Lady ⌜Macbeth⌝ with a taper.
2056 Lo you, here she comes. This is her very guise and,
2057 upon my life, fast asleep. Observe her; stand close.
GENTLEWOMAN 2059 Why, it stood by her. She has light by
2060 25 her continually. ’Tis her command.
DOCTOR 2061 You see her eyes are open.
GENTLEWOMAN 2062 Ay, but their sense are shut.
DOCTOR 2063 What is it she does now? Look how she rubs
2064 her hands.
GENTLEWOMAN 2065 30It is an accustomed action with her to
2066 seem thus washing her hands. I have known her
2067 continue in this a quarter of an hour.
LADY MACBETH 2068 Yet here’s a spot.
DOCTOR 2069 Hark, she speaks. I will set down what comes
2070 35 from her, to satisfy my remembrance the more
2071 strongly.
LADY MACBETH 2072 Out, damned spot, out, I say! One. Two.
2073 Why then, ’tis time to do ’t. Hell is murky. Fie, my
2074 lord, fie, a soldier and afeard? What need we fear
2075 40 who knows it, when none can call our power to
2076 account? Yet who would have thought the old man
2077 to have had so much blood in him?
DOCTOR 2078 Do you mark that?
LADY MACBETH 2079 The Thane of Fife had a wife. Where is
2080 45 she now? What, will these hands ne’er be clean? No
2081 more o’ that, my lord, no more o’ that. You mar all
2082 with this starting.
DOCTOR 2083 Go to, go to. You have known what you should
2084 not.
GENTLEWOMAN 2085 50She has spoke what she should not,
2086 I am sure of that. Heaven knows what she has
2087 known.
LADY MACBETH 2088 Here’s the smell of the blood still. All
2089 the perfumes of Arabia will not sweeten this little
2090 55 hand. O, O, O!
DOCTOR 2091 What a sigh is there! The heart is sorely
2092 charged.
GENTLEWOMAN 2093 I would not have such a heart in my
2094 bosom for the dignity of the whole body.
GENTLEWOMAN 2096 Pray God it be, sir.
DOCTOR 2097 This disease is beyond my practice. Yet I have
2098 known those which have walked in their sleep,
2099 who have died holily in their beds.
LADY MACBETH 2100 65Wash your hands. Put on your nightgown.
2101 Look not so pale. I tell you yet again, Banquo’s
2102 buried; he cannot come out on ’s grave.
DOCTOR 2103 Even so?
LADY MACBETH 2104 To bed, to bed. There’s knocking at the
2105 70 gate. Come, come, come, come. Give me your
2106 hand. What’s done cannot be undone. To bed, to
2107 bed, to bed.Lady ⌜Macbeth⌝ exits.
DOCTOR 2108 Will she go now to bed?
GENTLEWOMAN 2109 Directly.
DOCTOR
2110 75 Foul whisp’rings are abroad. Unnatural deeds
2111 Do breed unnatural troubles. Infected minds
2112 To their deaf pillows will discharge their secrets.
2113 More needs she the divine than the physician.
2114 God, God forgive us all. Look after her.
2115 80 Remove from her the means of all annoyance
2116 And still keep eyes upon her. So, good night.
2117 My mind she has mated, and amazed my sight.
2118 I think but dare not speak.
GENTLEWOMAN 2119 Good night, good doctor.
They exit.
Synopsis:
A Scottish force, in rebellion against Macbeth, marches toward Birnam Wood to join Malcolm and his English army.
Drum and Colors. Enter Menteith, Caithness, Angus,Lennox, ⌜and⌝ Soldiers.
MENTEITH
2120 The English power is near, led on by Malcolm,
2121 His uncle Siward, and the good Macduff.
2123 Would to the bleeding and the grim alarm
2124 5 Excite the mortified man.
ANGUS 2125 Near Birnam Wood
2126 Shall we well meet them. That way are they coming.
CAITHNESS
2127 Who knows if Donalbain be with his brother?
LENNOX
2128 For certain, sir, he is not. I have a file
2129 10 Of all the gentry. There is Siward’s son
2130 And many unrough youths that even now
2131 Protest their first of manhood.
MENTEITH 2132 What does the tyrant?
CAITHNESS
2133 Great Dunsinane he strongly fortifies.
2134 15 Some say he’s mad; others that lesser hate him
2135 Do call it valiant fury. But for certain
2136 He cannot buckle his distempered cause
2137 Within the belt of rule.
ANGUS 2138 Now does he feel
2139 20 His secret murders sticking on his hands.
2140 Now minutely revolts upbraid his faith-breach.
2141 Those he commands move only in command,
2142 Nothing in love. Now does he feel his title
2143 Hang loose about him, like a giant’s robe
2144 25 Upon a dwarfish thief.
MENTEITH 2145 Who, then, shall blame
2146 His pestered senses to recoil and start
2147 When all that is within him does condemn
2148 Itself for being there?
CAITHNESS 2149 30 Well, march we on
2150 To give obedience where ’tis truly owed.
2151 Meet we the med’cine of the sickly weal,
2152 And with him pour we in our country’s purge
2153 Each drop of us.
LENNOX 2154 35 Or so much as it needs
2156 Make we our march towards Birnam.
They exit marching.
Synopsis:
Reports are brought to Macbeth of the Scottish and English forces massed against him. He seeks assurance in the apparitions’ promise of safety for himself. But he is anxious about Lady Macbeth’s condition and impatient with her doctor’s inability to cure her.
Enter Macbeth, ⌜the⌝ Doctor, and Attendants.MACBETH
2157 Bring me no more reports. Let them fly all.
2158 Till Birnam Wood remove to Dunsinane
2159 I cannot taint with fear. What’s the boy Malcolm?
2160 Was he not born of woman? The spirits that know
2161 5 All mortal consequences have pronounced me thus:
2162 “Fear not, Macbeth. No man that’s born of woman
2163 Shall e’er have power upon thee.” Then fly, false
2164 thanes,
2165 And mingle with the English epicures.
2166 10 The mind I sway by and the heart I bear
2167 Shall never sag with doubt nor shake with fear.
Enter Servant.
2168 The devil damn thee black, thou cream-faced loon!
2169 Where got’st thou that goose-look?
SERVANT 2170 There is ten thousand—
MACBETH 2171 15Geese, villain?
SERVANT 2172 Soldiers, sir.
MACBETH
2173 Go prick thy face and over-red thy fear,
2174 Thou lily-livered boy. What soldiers, patch?
2175 Death of thy soul! Those linen cheeks of thine
2176 20 Are counselors to fear. What soldiers, whey-face?
SERVANT 2177 The English force, so please you.
MACBETH
2178 Take thy face hence.⌜Servant exits.⌝
2179 Seyton!—I am sick at heart
2180 When I behold—Seyton, I say!—This push
2182 I have lived long enough. My way of life
2183 Is fall’n into the sere, the yellow leaf,
2184 And that which should accompany old age,
2185 As honor, love, obedience, troops of friends,
2186 30 I must not look to have, but in their stead
2187 Curses, not loud but deep, mouth-honor, breath
2188 Which the poor heart would fain deny and dare
2189 not.—
2190 Seyton!
Enter Seyton.
SEYTON
2191 35 What’s your gracious pleasure?
MACBETH 2192 What news more?
SEYTON
2193 All is confirmed, my lord, which was reported.
MACBETH
2194 I’ll fight till from my bones my flesh be hacked.
2195 Give me my armor.
SEYTON 2196 40’Tis not needed yet.
MACBETH 2197 I’ll put it on.
2198 Send out more horses. Skirr the country round.
2199 Hang those that talk of fear. Give me mine
2200 armor.—
2201 45 How does your patient, doctor?
DOCTOR 2202 Not so sick, my lord,
2203 As she is troubled with thick-coming fancies
2204 That keep her from her rest.
MACBETH 2205 Cure ⌜her⌝ of that.
2206 50 Canst thou not minister to a mind diseased,
2207 Pluck from the memory a rooted sorrow,
2208 Raze out the written troubles of the brain,
2209 And with some sweet oblivious antidote
2210 Cleanse the stuffed bosom of that perilous stuff
2211 55 Which weighs upon the heart?
2213 Must minister to himself.
MACBETH
2214 Throw physic to the dogs. I’ll none of it.—
2215 Come, put mine armor on. Give me my staff.
⌜Attendants begin to arm him.⌝
2216 60 Seyton, send out.—Doctor, the thanes fly from
2217 me.—
2218 Come, sir, dispatch.—If thou couldst, doctor, cast
2219 The water of my land, find her disease,
2220 And purge it to a sound and pristine health,
2221 65 I would applaud thee to the very echo
2222 That should applaud again.—Pull ’t off, I say.—
2223 What rhubarb, senna, or what purgative drug
2224 Would scour these English hence? Hear’st thou of
2225 them?
DOCTOR
2226 70 Ay, my good lord. Your royal preparation
2227 Makes us hear something.
MACBETH 2228 Bring it after me.—
2229 I will not be afraid of death and bane
2230 Till Birnam Forest come to Dunsinane.
DOCTOR, ⌜aside⌝
2231 75 Were I from Dunsinane away and clear,
2232 Profit again should hardly draw me here.
They exit.
Synopsis:
The rebel Scottish forces have joined Malcolm’s army at Birnam Wood. Malcolm orders each soldier to cut down and carry a bough from the Wood so as to conceal their numbers from Macbeth.
Drum and Colors. Enter Malcolm, Siward, Macduff,Siward’s son, Menteith, Caithness, Angus, and Soldiers,
marching.
MALCOLM
2233 Cousins, I hope the days are near at hand
2234 That chambers will be safe.
SIWARD
2236 What wood is this before us?
MENTEITH 2237 5 The Wood of Birnam.
MALCOLM
2238 Let every soldier hew him down a bough
2239 And bear ’t before him. Thereby shall we shadow
2240 The numbers of our host and make discovery
2241 Err in report of us.
SOLDIER 2242 10 It shall be done.
SIWARD
2243 We learn no other but the confident tyrant
2244 Keeps still in Dunsinane and will endure
2245 Our setting down before ’t.
MALCOLM 2246 ’Tis his main hope;
2247 15 For, where there is advantage to be given,
2248 Both more and less have given him the revolt,
2249 And none serve with him but constrainèd things
2250 Whose hearts are absent too.
MACDUFF 2251 Let our just censures
2252 20 Attend the true event, and put we on
2253 Industrious soldiership.
SIWARD 2254 The time approaches
2255 That will with due decision make us know
2256 What we shall say we have and what we owe.
2257 25 Thoughts speculative their unsure hopes relate,
2258 But certain issue strokes must arbitrate;
2259 Towards which, advance the war.
They exit marching.
Synopsis:
Macbeth is confident that he can withstand any siege from Malcolm’s forces. He is then told of Lady Macbeth’s death and of the apparent movement of Birnam Wood toward Dunsinane Castle, where he waits. He desperately resolves to abandon the castle and give battle to Malcolm in the field.
Enter Macbeth, Seyton, and Soldiers, with Drum andColors.
MACBETH
2260 Hang out our banners on the outward walls.
2261 The cry is still “They come!” Our castle’s strength
2262 Will laugh a siege to scorn. Here let them lie
2263 Till famine and the ague eat them up.
2264 5 Were they not forced with those that should be
2265 ours,
2266 We might have met them dareful, beard to beard,
2267 And beat them backward home.
A cry within of women.
2268 What is that noise?
SEYTON
2269 10 It is the cry of women, my good lord.⌜He exits.⌝
MACBETH
2270 I have almost forgot the taste of fears.
2271 The time has been my senses would have cooled
2272 To hear a night-shriek, and my fell of hair
2273 Would at a dismal treatise rouse and stir
2274 15 As life were in ’t. I have supped full with horrors.
2275 Direness, familiar to my slaughterous thoughts,
2276 Cannot once start me.
⌜Enter Seyton.⌝
2277 Wherefore was that cry?
SEYTON 2278 The Queen, my lord, is dead.
MACBETH 2279 20She should have died hereafter.
2280 There would have been a time for such a word.
2281 Tomorrow and tomorrow and tomorrow
2282 Creeps in this petty pace from day to day
2283 To the last syllable of recorded time,
2284 25 And all our yesterdays have lighted fools
2285 The way to dusty death. Out, out, brief candle!
2287 That struts and frets his hour upon the stage
2288 And then is heard no more. It is a tale
2289 30 Told by an idiot, full of sound and fury,
2290 Signifying nothing.
Enter a Messenger.
2291 Thou com’st to use thy tongue: thy story quickly.
MESSENGER 2292 Gracious my lord,
2293 I should report that which I say I saw,
2294 35 But know not how to do ’t.
MACBETH 2295 Well, say, sir.
MESSENGER
2296 As I did stand my watch upon the hill,
2297 I looked toward Birnam, and anon methought
2298 The Wood began to move.
MACBETH 2299 40 Liar and slave!
MESSENGER
2300 Let me endure your wrath if ’t be not so.
2301 Within this three mile may you see it coming.
2302 I say, a moving grove.
MACBETH 2303 If thou speak’st false,
2304 45 Upon the next tree shall thou hang alive
2305 Till famine cling thee. If thy speech be sooth,
2306 I care not if thou dost for me as much.—
2307 I pull in resolution and begin
2308 To doubt th’ equivocation of the fiend,
2309 50 That lies like truth. “Fear not till Birnam Wood
2310 Do come to Dunsinane,” and now a wood
2311 Comes toward Dunsinane.—Arm, arm, and out!—
2312 If this which he avouches does appear,
2313 There is nor flying hence nor tarrying here.
2314 55 I ’gin to be aweary of the sun
2315 And wish th’ estate o’ th’ world were now
2316 undone.—
2318 At least we’ll die with harness on our back.
They exit.
Synopsis:
Malcolm arrives with his troops before Dunsinane Castle.
Drum and Colors. Enter Malcolm, Siward, Macduff, andtheir army, with boughs.
MALCOLM
2319 Now near enough. Your leafy screens throw down
2320 And show like those you are.—You, worthy uncle,
2321 Shall with my cousin, your right noble son,
2322 Lead our first battle. Worthy Macduff and we
2323 5 Shall take upon ’s what else remains to do,
2324 According to our order.
SIWARD 2325 Fare you well.
2326 Do we but find the tyrant’s power tonight,
2327 Let us be beaten if we cannot fight.
MACDUFF
2328 10 Make all our trumpets speak; give them all breath,
2329 Those clamorous harbingers of blood and death.
They exit.
Alarums continued.
Synopsis:
On the battlefield Macbeth kills young Siward, the son of the English commander. After Macbeth exits, Macduff arrives in search of him. Dunsinane Castle has already been surrendered to Malcolm, whose forces have been strengthened by deserters from Macbeth’s army.
Enter Macbeth.MACBETH
2330 They have tied me to a stake. I cannot fly,
2331 But, bear-like, I must fight the course. What’s he
2332 That was not born of woman? Such a one
2333 Am I to fear, or none.
Enter young Siward.
YOUNG SIWARD 2334 5What is thy name?
YOUNG SIWARD
2336 No, though thou call’st thyself a hotter name
2337 Than any is in hell.
MACBETH 2338 My name’s Macbeth.
YOUNG SIWARD
2339 10 The devil himself could not pronounce a title
2340 More hateful to mine ear.
MACBETH 2341 No, nor more fearful.
YOUNG SIWARD
2342 Thou liest, abhorrèd tyrant. With my sword
2343 I’ll prove the lie thou speak’st.
⌜They⌝ fight, and young Siward ⌜is⌝ slain.
MACBETH 2344 15 Thou wast born of
2345 woman.
2346 But swords I smile at, weapons laugh to scorn,
2347 Brandished by man that’s of a woman born.
He exits.
Alarums. Enter Macduff.
MACDUFF
2348 That way the noise is. Tyrant, show thy face!
2349 20 If thou beest slain, and with no stroke of mine,
2350 My wife and children’s ghosts will haunt me still.
2351 I cannot strike at wretched kerns, whose arms
2352 Are hired to bear their staves. Either thou, Macbeth,
2353 Or else my sword with an unbattered edge
2354 25 I sheathe again undeeded. There thou shouldst be;
2355 By this great clatter, one of greatest note
2356 Seems bruited. Let me find him, Fortune,
2357 And more I beg not.He exits. Alarums.
Enter Malcolm and Siward.
SIWARD
2358 This way, my lord. The castle’s gently rendered.
2359 30 The tyrant’s people on both sides do fight,
2361 The day almost itself professes yours,
2362 And little is to do.
MALCOLM 2363 We have met with foes
2364 35 That strike beside us.
SIWARD 2365 Enter, sir, the castle.
They exit. Alarum.
Synopsis:
Macduff finds Macbeth, who is reluctant to fight with him because Macbeth has already killed Macduff’s whole family and is sure of killing Macduff too if they fight. When Macduff announces that he is not, strictly speaking, a man born of woman, having been ripped prematurely from his mother’s womb, then Macbeth is afraid to fight. He fights with Macduff only when Macduff threatens to capture him and display him as a public spectacle. Macduff kills Macbeth, cuts off his head, and brings it to Malcolm. With Macbeth dead, Malcolm is now king and gives new titles to his loyal supporters.
Enter Macbeth.MACBETH
2366 Why should I play the Roman fool and die
2367 On mine own sword? Whiles I see lives, the gashes
2368 Do better upon them.
Enter Macduff.
MACDUFF 2369 Turn, hellhound, turn!
MACBETH
2370 5 Of all men else I have avoided thee.
2371 But get thee back. My soul is too much charged
2372 With blood of thine already.
MACDUFF 2373 I have no words;
2374 My voice is in my sword, thou bloodier villain
2375 10 Than terms can give thee out.Fight. Alarum.
MACBETH 2376 Thou losest labor.
2377 As easy mayst thou the intrenchant air
2378 With thy keen sword impress as make me bleed.
2379 Let fall thy blade on vulnerable crests;
2380 15 I bear a charmèd life, which must not yield
2381 To one of woman born.
MACDUFF 2382 Despair thy charm,
2383 And let the angel whom thou still hast served
2384 Tell thee Macduff was from his mother’s womb
2385 20 Untimely ripped.
2386 Accursèd be that tongue that tells me so,
2387 For it hath cowed my better part of man!
2388 And be these juggling fiends no more believed
2389 That palter with us in a double sense,
2390 25 That keep the word of promise to our ear
2391 And break it to our hope. I’ll not fight with thee.
MACDUFF 2392 Then yield thee, coward,
2393 And live to be the show and gaze o’ th’ time.
2394 We’ll have thee, as our rarer monsters are,
2395 30 Painted upon a pole, and underwrit
2396 “Here may you see the tyrant.”
MACBETH 2397 I will not yield
2398 To kiss the ground before young Malcolm’s feet
2399 And to be baited with the rabble’s curse.
2400 35 Though Birnam Wood be come to Dunsinane
2401 And thou opposed, being of no woman born,
2402 Yet I will try the last. Before my body
2403 I throw my warlike shield. Lay on, Macduff,
2404 And damned be him that first cries “Hold! Enough!”
They exit fighting. Alarums.
⌜They⌝ enter fighting, and Macbeth ⌜is⌝ slain. ⌜Macduff
exits carrying off Macbeth’s body.⌝ Retreat and flourish.
Enter, with Drum and Colors, Malcolm, Siward, Ross,
Thanes, and Soldiers.
MALCOLM
2405 40 I would the friends we miss were safe arrived.
SIWARD
2406 Some must go off; and yet by these I see
2407 So great a day as this is cheaply bought.
MALCOLM
2408 Macduff is missing, and your noble son.
ROSS
2409 Your son, my lord, has paid a soldier’s debt.
2410 45 He only lived but till he was a man,
2412 In the unshrinking station where he fought,
2413 But like a man he died.
SIWARD 2414 Then he is dead?
ROSS
2415 50 Ay, and brought off the field. Your cause of sorrow
2416 Must not be measured by his worth, for then
2417 It hath no end.
SIWARD 2418 Had he his hurts before?
ROSS
2419 Ay, on the front.
SIWARD 2420 55 Why then, God’s soldier be he!
2421 Had I as many sons as I have hairs,
2422 I would not wish them to a fairer death;
2423 And so his knell is knolled.
MALCOLM
2424 He’s worth more sorrow, and that I’ll spend for
2425 60 him.
SIWARD 2426 He’s worth no more.
2427 They say he parted well and paid his score,
2428 And so, God be with him. Here comes newer
2429 comfort.
Enter Macduff with Macbeth’s head.
MACDUFF
2430 65 Hail, King! for so thou art. Behold where stands
2431 Th’ usurper’s cursèd head. The time is free.
2432 I see thee compassed with thy kingdom’s pearl,
2433 That speak my salutation in their minds,
2434 Whose voices I desire aloud with mine.
2435 70 Hail, King of Scotland!
ALL 2436 Hail, King of Scotland!Flourish.
MALCOLM
2437 We shall not spend a large expense of time
2438 Before we reckon with your several loves
2439 And make us even with you. My thanes and
2440 75 kinsmen,
2442 In such an honor named. What’s more to do,
2443 Which would be planted newly with the time,
2444 As calling home our exiled friends abroad
2445 80 That fled the snares of watchful tyranny,
2446 Producing forth the cruel ministers
2447 Of this dead butcher and his fiend-like queen
2448 (Who, as ’tis thought, by self and violent hands,
2449 Took off her life)—this, and what needful else
2450 85 That calls upon us, by the grace of grace,
2451 We will perform in measure, time, and place.
2452 So thanks to all at once and to each one,
2453 Whom we invite to see us crowned at Scone.
Flourish. All exit.