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Henry VI, Part 3 - Act 2, scene 5
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Henry VI, Part 3 - Act 2, scene 5Act 2, scene 5
⌜Scene 5⌝
Synopsis:
As the battle of Towton proceeds, King Henry contemplates his unhappy life as king and then observes as a young man realizes that the man he has killed is his own father and then as a father learns that the man he killed is his own son. As they grieve, Henry claims to be sadder than either of them because of what is happening to his country. Margaret, Prince Edward, and Exeter enter and urge Henry to flee with them from the victorious Yorkists.
Alarum. Enter King Henry alone, ⌜wearing the red rose.⌝KING HENRY
1058 This battle fares like to the morning’s war,
1059 When dying clouds contend with growing light,
1060 What time the shepherd, blowing of his nails,
1061 Can neither call it perfect day nor night.
1062 5 Now sways it this way, like a mighty sea
1063 Forced by the tide to combat with the wind;
1064 Now sways it that way, like the selfsame sea
1065 Forced to retire by fury of the wind.
1066 Sometime the flood prevails, and then the wind;
1067 10 Now one the better, then another best,
1068 Both tugging to be victors, breast to breast,
1069 Yet neither conqueror nor conquerèd.
1070 So is the equal poise of this fell war.
1071 Here on this molehill will I sit me down.
⌜He sits on a small prominence.⌝
1072 15 To whom God will, there be the victory;
1073 For Margaret my queen and Clifford too
1074 Have chid me from the battle, swearing both
1075 They prosper best of all when I am thence.
1076 Would I were dead, if God’s good will were so,
1077 20 For what is in this world but grief and woe?
1078 O God! Methinks it were a happy life
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1079
To be no better than a homely swain,1080 To sit upon a hill as I do now,
1081 To carve out dials quaintly, point by point,
1082 25 Thereby to see the minutes how they run:
1083 How many makes the hour full complete,
1084 How many hours brings about the day,
1085 How many days will finish up the year,
1086 How many years a mortal man may live.
1087 30 When this is known, then to divide the times:
1088 So many hours must I tend my flock,
1089 So many hours must I take my rest,
1090 So many hours must I contemplate,
1091 So many hours must I sport myself,
1092 35 So many days my ewes have been with young,
1093 So many weeks ere the poor fools will ean,
1094 So many years ere I shall shear the fleece;
1095 So minutes, hours, days, months, and years,
1096 Passed over to the end they were created,
1097 40 Would bring white hairs unto a quiet grave.
1098 Ah, what a life were this! How sweet, how lovely!
1099 Gives not the hawthorn bush a sweeter shade
1100 To shepherds looking on their silly sheep
1101 Than doth a rich embroidered canopy
1102 45 To kings that fear their subjects’ treachery?
1103 O yes, it doth, a thousandfold it doth.
1104 And to conclude, the shepherd’s homely curds,
1105 His cold thin drink out of his leather bottle,
1106 His wonted sleep under a fresh tree’s shade,
1107 50 All which secure and sweetly he enjoys,
1108 Is far beyond a prince’s delicates—
1109 His viands sparkling in a golden cup,
1110 His body couchèd in a curious bed—
1111 When care, mistrust, and treason waits on him.
Alarum. Enter at one door a Son that hath killed his
Father, ⌜carrying the body.⌝
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SON 1112 55 Ill blows the wind that profits nobody.
1113 This man, whom hand to hand I slew in fight,
1114 May be possessèd with some store of crowns,
1115 And I, that haply take them from him now,
1116 May yet ere night yield both my life and them
1117 60 To some man else, as this dead man doth me.
1118 Who’s this? O God! It is my father’s face,
1119 Whom in this conflict I unwares have killed.
1120 O heavy times, begetting such events!
1121 From London by the King was I pressed forth.
1122 65 My father, being the Earl of Warwick’s man,
1123 Came on the part of York, pressed by his master.
1124 And I, who at his hands received my life,
1125 Have by my hands of life bereavèd him.
1126 Pardon me, God, I knew not what I did;
1127 70 And pardon, father, for I knew not thee.
1128 My tears shall wipe away these bloody marks,
1129 And no more words till they have flowed their fill.
⌜He weeps.⌝
KING HENRY
1130 O piteous spectacle! O bloody times!
1131 Whiles lions war and battle for their dens,
1132 75 Poor harmless lambs abide their enmity.
1133 Weep, wretched man. I’ll aid thee tear for tear,
1134 And let our hearts and eyes, like civil war,
1135 Be blind with tears and break, o’ercharged with grief.
Enter at another door a Father that hath killed his Son,
bearing of his ⌜Son’s body.⌝
FATHER
1136 Thou that so stoutly hath resisted me,
1137 80 Give me thy gold, if thou hast any gold,
1138 For I have bought it with an hundred blows.
1139 But let me see: is this our foeman’s face?
1140 Ah, no, no, no, it is mine only son!
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1141
Ah, boy, if any life be left in thee,1142 85 Throw up thine eye! See, see, what showers arise,
1143 Blown with the windy tempest of my heart
1144 Upon thy wounds, that kills mine eye and heart!
1145 O, pity God this miserable age!
1146 What stratagems, how fell, how butcherly,
1147 90 Erroneous, mutinous, and unnatural
1148 This deadly quarrel daily doth beget!
1149 O, boy, thy father gave thee life too soon,
1150 And hath bereft thee of thy life too late!
KING HENRY
1151 Woe above woe, grief more than common grief!
1152 95 O, that my death would stay these ruthful deeds!
1153 O pity, pity, gentle heaven, pity!
1154 The red rose and the white are on his face,
1155 The fatal colors of our striving houses;
1156 The one his purple blood right well resembles,
1157 100 The other his pale cheeks methinks presenteth.
1158 Wither one rose and let the other flourish;
1159 If you contend, a thousand lives must wither.
SON
1160 How will my mother for a father’s death
1161 Take on with me and ne’er be satisfied!
FATHER
1162 105 How will my wife for slaughter of my son
1163 Shed seas of tears and ne’er be satisfied!
KING HENRY
1164 How will the country for these woeful chances
1165 Misthink the King and not be satisfied!
SON
1166 Was ever son so rued a father’s death?
FATHER
1167 110 Was ever father so bemoaned his son?
KING HENRY
1168 Was ever king so grieved for subjects’ woe?
1169 Much is your sorrow, mine ten times so much.
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SON 1170 I’ll bear thee hence, where I may weep my fill.
⌜He exits, bearing the body.⌝
FATHER
1171 These arms of mine shall be thy winding-sheet;
1172 115 My heart, sweet boy, shall be thy sepulcher,
1173 For from my heart thine image ne’er shall go.
1174 My sighing breast shall be thy funeral bell;
1175 And so obsequious will thy father be
1176 ⌜E’en⌝ for the loss of thee, having no more,
1177 120 As Priam was for all his valiant sons.
1178 I’ll bear thee hence, and let them fight that will,
1179 For I have murdered where I should not kill.
He exits, ⌜bearing the body.⌝
KING HENRY
1180 Sad-hearted men, much overgone with care,
1181 Here sits a king more woeful than you are.
Alarums. Excursions. Enter Queen ⌜Margaret,⌝ Prince
⌜Edward,⌝ and Exeter, ⌜all wearing the red rose.⌝
PRINCE EDWARD
1182 125 Fly, father, fly, for all your friends are fled,
1183 And Warwick rages like a chafèd bull.
1184 Away, for Death doth hold us in pursuit.
QUEEN MARGARET
1185 Mount you, my lord; towards Berwick post amain.
1186 Edward and Richard, like a brace of greyhounds
1187 130 Having the fearful flying hare in sight,
1188 With fiery eyes sparkling for very wrath
1189 And bloody steel grasped in their ireful hands,
1190 Are at our backs, and therefore hence amain.
EXETER
1191 Away, for Vengeance comes along with them.
1192 135 Nay, stay not to expostulate, make speed;
1193 Or else come after; I’ll away before.
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KING HENRY 1194 Nay, take me with thee, good sweet Exeter;
1195 Not that I fear to stay, but love to go
1196 Whither the Queen intends. Forward, away!
They exit.