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Hamlet -Synopsis:
Hamlet, returned from his journey, comes upon a gravedigger singing as he digs. Hamlet tries to find out who the grave is for and reflects on the skulls that are being dug up. A funeral procession approaches. Hamlet soon realizes that the corpse is Ophelia’s. When Laertes in his grief leaps into her grave and curses Hamlet as the cause of Ophelia’s death, Hamlet comes forward. He and Laertes struggle, with Hamlet protesting his own love and grief for Ophelia.
Enter ⌜Gravedigger and Another.⌝⌜GRAVEDIGGER⌝ 3400 Is she to be buried in Christian burial,
3401 when she willfully seeks her own salvation?
OTHER 3402 I tell thee she is. Therefore make her grave
3403 straight. The crowner hath sat on her and finds it
3404 5 Christian burial.
⌜GRAVEDIGGER⌝ 3405 How can that be, unless she drowned
3406 herself in her own defense?
OTHER 3407 Why, ’tis found so.
⌜GRAVEDIGGER⌝ 3408 It must be ⟨se offendendo;⟩ it cannot be
3409 10 else. For here lies the point: if I drown myself
3410 wittingly, it argues an act, and an act hath three
3411 branches—it is to act, to do, to perform. ⟨Argal,⟩ she
3412 drowned herself wittingly.
OTHER 3413 Nay, but hear you, goodman delver—
⌜GRAVEDIGGER⌝ 3414 15Give me leave. Here lies the water;
3415 good. Here stands the man; good. If the man go to
3416 this water and drown himself, it is (will he, nill he)
3417 he goes; mark you that. But if the water come to him
3418 and drown him, he drowns not himself. Argal, he
3419 20 that is not guilty of his own death shortens not his
3420 own life.
OTHER 3421 But is this law?
⌜GRAVEDIGGER⌝ 3422 Ay, marry, is ’t—crowner’s ’quest law.
3424 25 a gentlewoman, she should have been buried out o’
3425 Christian burial.
⌜GRAVEDIGGER⌝ 3426 Why, there thou sayst. And the more
3427 pity that great folk should have count’nance in this
3428 world to drown or hang themselves more than
3429 30 their even-Christian. Come, my spade. There is no
3430 ancient gentlemen but gard’ners, ditchers, and
3431 grave-makers. They hold up Adam’s profession.
OTHER 3432 Was he a gentleman?
⌜GRAVEDIGGER⌝ 3433 He was the first that ever bore arms.
⟨OTHER 3434 35Why, he had none.
⌜GRAVEDIGGER⌝ 3435 What, art a heathen? How dost thou
3436 understand the scripture? The scripture says Adam
3437 digged. Could he dig without arms?⟩ I’ll put another
3438 question to thee. If thou answerest me not to the
3439 40 purpose, confess thyself—
OTHER 3440 Go to!
⌜GRAVEDIGGER⌝ 3441 What is he that builds stronger than
3442 either the mason, the shipwright, or the carpenter?
OTHER 3443 The gallows-maker; for that ⟨frame⟩ outlives a
3444 45 thousand tenants.
⌜GRAVEDIGGER⌝ 3445 I like thy wit well, in good faith. The
3446 gallows does well. But how does it well? It does
3447 well to those that do ill. Now, thou dost ill to say the
3448 gallows is built stronger than the church. Argal, the
3449 50 gallows may do well to thee. To ’t again, come.
OTHER 3450 “Who builds stronger than a mason, a shipwright,
3451 or a carpenter?”
⌜GRAVEDIGGER⌝ 3452 Ay, tell me that, and unyoke.
OTHER 3453 Marry, now I can tell.
⌜GRAVEDIGGER⌝ 3454 55To ’t.
OTHER 3455 Mass, I cannot tell.
⟨Enter Hamlet and Horatio afar off.⟩
⌜GRAVEDIGGER⌝ 3456 Cudgel thy brains no more about it,
3458 beating. And, when you are asked this question
3459 60 next, say “a grave-maker.” The houses he makes
3460 lasts till doomsday. Go, get thee in, and fetch me a
3461 stoup of liquor.
⌜The Other Man exits
and the Gravedigger digs and sings.⌝
3462 In youth when I did love, did love,
3463 Methought it was very sweet
3464 65 To contract—O—the time for—a—my behove,
3465 O, methought there—a—was nothing—a—meet.
HAMLET 3466 Has this fellow no feeling of his business? He
3467 sings in grave-making.
HORATIO 3468 Custom hath made it in him a property of
3469 70 easiness.
HAMLET 3470 ’Tis e’en so. The hand of little employment
3471 hath the daintier sense.
⌜GRAVEDIGGER⌝ ⟨sings⟩
3472 But age with his stealing steps
3473 Hath clawed me in his clutch,
3474 75 And hath shipped me into the land,
3475 As if I had never been such.
⌜He digs up a skull.⌝
HAMLET 3476 That skull had a tongue in it and could sing
3477 once. How the knave jowls it to the ground as if
3478 ’twere Cain’s jawbone, that did the first murder!
3479 80 This might be the pate of a politician which this ass
3480 now o’erreaches, one that would circumvent God,
3481 might it not?
HORATIO 3482 It might, my lord.
HAMLET 3483 Or of a courtier, which could say “Good
3484 85 morrow, sweet lord! How dost thou, sweet lord?”
3485 This might be my Lord Such-a-one that praised my
3486 Lord Such-a-one’s horse when he went to beg it,
3487 might it not?
HORATIO 3488 Ay, my lord.
3490 chapless and knocked about the ⟨mazard⟩ with a
3491 sexton’s spade. Here’s fine revolution, an we had
3492 the trick to see ’t. Did these bones cost no more the
3493 breeding but to play at loggets with them? Mine
3494 95 ache to think on ’t.
⌜GRAVEDIGGER⌝ ⟨sings⟩
3495 A pickax and a spade, a spade,
3496 For and a shrouding sheet,
3497 O, a pit of clay for to be made
3498 For such a guest is meet.
⌜He digs up more skulls.⌝
HAMLET 3499 100There’s another. Why may not that be the
3500 skull of a lawyer? Where be his quiddities now, his
3501 quillities, his cases, his tenures, and his tricks? Why
3502 does he suffer this mad knave now to knock him
3503 about the sconce with a dirty shovel and will not tell
3504 105 him of his action of battery? Hum, this fellow might
3505 be in ’s time a great buyer of land, with his statutes,
3506 his recognizances, his fines, his double vouchers,
3507 his recoveries. ⟨Is this the fine of his fines and the
3508 recovery of his recoveries,⟩ to have his fine pate full
3509 110 of fine dirt? Will ⟨his⟩ vouchers vouch him no more
3510 of his purchases, and ⟨double ones too,⟩ than the
3511 length and breadth of a pair of indentures? The very
3512 conveyances of his lands will scarcely lie in this box,
3513 and must th’ inheritor himself have no more, ha?
HORATIO 3514 115Not a jot more, my lord.
HAMLET 3515 Is not parchment made of sheepskins?
HORATIO 3516 Ay, my lord, and of calves’ skins too.
HAMLET 3517 They are sheep and calves which seek out
3518 assurance in that. I will speak to this fellow.—
3519 120 Whose grave’s this, sirrah?
⌜GRAVEDIGGER⌝ 3520 Mine, sir.
⌜Sings.⌝ 3521 ⟨O,⟩ a pit of clay for to be made
3522 ⟨For such a guest is meet.⟩
⌜GRAVEDIGGER⌝ 3524 125You lie out on ’t, sir, and therefore ’tis
3525 not yours. For my part, I do not lie in ’t, yet it is
3526 mine.
HAMLET 3527 Thou dost lie in ’t, to be in ’t and say it is thine.
3528 ’Tis for the dead, not for the quick; therefore thou
3529 130 liest.
⌜GRAVEDIGGER⌝ 3530 ’Tis a quick lie, sir; ’twill away again
3531 from me to you.
HAMLET 3532 What man dost thou dig it for?
⌜GRAVEDIGGER⌝ 3533 For no man, sir.
HAMLET 3534 135What woman then?
⌜GRAVEDIGGER⌝ 3535 For none, neither.
HAMLET 3536 Who is to be buried in ’t?
⌜GRAVEDIGGER⌝ 3537 One that was a woman, sir, but, rest
3538 her soul, she’s dead.
HAMLET 3539 140How absolute the knave is! We must speak by
3540 the card, or equivocation will undo us. By the
3541 Lord, Horatio, this three years I have took note of
3542 it: the age is grown so picked that the toe of the
3543 peasant comes so near the heel of the courtier, he
3544 145 galls his kibe.—How long hast thou been
3545 grave-maker?
⌜GRAVEDIGGER⌝ 3546 Of ⟨all⟩ the days i’ th’ year, I came to ’t
3547 that day that our last King Hamlet overcame
3548 Fortinbras.
HAMLET 3549 150How long is that since?
⌜GRAVEDIGGER⌝ 3550 Cannot you tell that? Every fool can
3551 tell that. It was that very day that young Hamlet
3552 was born—he that is mad, and sent into England.
HAMLET 3553 Ay, marry, why was he sent into England?
⌜GRAVEDIGGER⌝ 3554 155Why, because he was mad. He shall
3555 recover his wits there. Or if he do not, ’tis no great
3556 matter there.
HAMLET 3557 Why?
⌜GRAVEDIGGER⌝ 3558 ’Twill not be seen in him there. There
3559 160 the men are as mad as he.
⌜GRAVEDIGGER⌝ 3561 Very strangely, they say.
HAMLET 3562 How “strangely”?
⌜GRAVEDIGGER⌝ 3563 Faith, e’en with losing his wits.
HAMLET 3564 165Upon what ground?
⌜GRAVEDIGGER⌝ 3565 Why, here in Denmark. I have been
3566 sexton here, man and boy, thirty years.
HAMLET 3567 How long will a man lie i’ th’ earth ere he rot?
⌜GRAVEDIGGER⌝ 3568 Faith, if he be not rotten before he die
3569 170 (as we have many pocky corses ⟨nowadays⟩ that will
3570 scarce hold the laying in), he will last you some
3571 eight year or nine year. A tanner will last you nine
3572 year.
HAMLET 3573 Why he more than another?
⌜GRAVEDIGGER⌝ 3574 175Why, sir, his hide is so tanned with his
3575 trade that he will keep out water a great while; and
3576 your water is a sore decayer of your whoreson dead
3577 body. Here’s a skull now hath lien you i’ th’ earth
3578 three-and-twenty years.
HAMLET 3579 180Whose was it?
⌜GRAVEDIGGER⌝ 3580 A whoreson mad fellow’s it was.
3581 Whose do you think it was?
HAMLET 3582 Nay, I know not.
⌜GRAVEDIGGER⌝ 3583 A pestilence on him for a mad rogue!
3584 185 He poured a flagon of Rhenish on my head once.
3585 This same skull, sir, was, sir, Yorick’s skull, the
3586 King’s jester.
HAMLET 3587 This?
⌜GRAVEDIGGER⌝ 3588 E’en that.
HAMLET, ⌜taking the skull⌝ 3589 190⟨Let me see.⟩ Alas, poor
3590 Yorick! I knew him, Horatio—a fellow of infinite
3591 jest, of most excellent fancy. He hath bore me on his
3592 back a thousand times, and now how abhorred in
3593 my imagination it is! My gorge rises at it. Here hung
3594 195 those lips that I have kissed I know not how oft.
3595 Where be your gibes now? your gambols? your
3597 set the table on a roar? Not one now to mock your
3598 own grinning? Quite chapfallen? Now get you to my
3599 200 lady’s ⟨chamber,⟩ and tell her, let her paint an inch
3600 thick, to this favor she must come. Make her laugh
3601 at that.—Prithee, Horatio, tell me one thing.
HORATIO 3602 What’s that, my lord?
HAMLET 3603 Dost thou think Alexander looked o’ this
3604 205 fashion i’ th’ earth?
HORATIO 3605 E’en so.
HAMLET 3606 And smelt so? Pah!⌜He puts the skull down.⌝
HORATIO 3607 E’en so, my lord.
HAMLET 3608 To what base uses we may return, Horatio!
3609 210 Why may not imagination trace the noble dust of
3610 Alexander till he find it stopping a bunghole?
HORATIO 3611 ’Twere to consider too curiously to consider
3612 so.
HAMLET 3613 No, faith, not a jot; but to follow him thither,
3614 215 with modesty enough and likelihood to lead it, ⟨as
3615 thus:⟩ Alexander died, Alexander was buried, Alexander
3616 returneth to dust; the dust is earth; of earth
3617 we make loam; and why of that loam whereto he
3618 was converted might they not stop a beer barrel?
3619 220 Imperious Caesar, dead and turned to clay,
3620 Might stop a hole to keep the wind away.
3621 O, that that earth which kept the world in awe
3622 Should patch a wall t’ expel the ⟨winter’s⟩ flaw!
Enter King, Queen, Laertes, ⟨Lords attendant,⟩ and the
corpse ⌜of Ophelia, with a Doctor of Divinity.⌝
3623 But soft, but soft awhile! Here comes the King,
3624 225 The Queen, the courtiers. Who is this they follow?
3625 And with such maimèd rites? This doth betoken
3626 The corse they follow did with desp’rate hand
3627 Fordo its own life. ’Twas of some estate.
3628 Couch we awhile and mark.⌜They step aside.⌝
HAMLET 3630 That is Laertes, a very noble youth. Mark.
LAERTES 3631 What ceremony else?
DOCTOR
3632 Her obsequies have been as far enlarged
3633 As we have warranty. Her death was doubtful,
3634 235 And, but that great command o’ersways the order,
3635 She should in ground unsanctified been lodged
3636 Till the last trumpet. For charitable prayers
3637 ⟨Shards,⟩ flints, and pebbles should be thrown on
3638 her.
3639 240 Yet here she is allowed her virgin crants,
3640 Her maiden strewments, and the bringing home
3641 Of bell and burial.
LAERTES
3642 Must there no more be done?
DOCTOR 3643 No more be done.
3644 245 We should profane the service of the dead
3645 To sing a requiem and such rest to her
3646 As to peace-parted souls.
LAERTES 3647 Lay her i’ th’ earth,
3648 And from her fair and unpolluted flesh
3649 250 May violets spring! I tell thee, churlish priest,
3650 A minist’ring angel shall my sister be
3651 When thou liest howling.
HAMLET, ⌜to Horatio⌝ 3652 What, the fair Ophelia?
QUEEN 3653 Sweets to the sweet, farewell!
⌜She scatters flowers.⌝
3654 255 I hoped thou shouldst have been my Hamlet’s wife;
3655 I thought thy bride-bed to have decked, sweet maid,
3656 And not have strewed thy grave.
LAERTES 3657 O, treble woe
3658 Fall ten times ⟨treble⟩ on that cursèd head
3659 260 Whose wicked deed thy most ingenious sense
3660 Deprived thee of!—Hold off the earth awhile,
3661 Till I have caught her once more in mine arms.
⟨Leaps in the grave.⟩
3663 Till of this flat a mountain you have made
3664 265 T’ o’ertop old Pelion or the skyish head
3665 Of blue Olympus.
HAMLET, ⌜advancing⌝
3666 What is he whose grief
3667 Bears such an emphasis, whose phrase of sorrow
3668 Conjures the wand’ring stars and makes them stand
3669 270 Like wonder-wounded hearers? This is I,
3670 Hamlet the Dane.
LAERTES, ⌜coming out of the grave⌝
3671 The devil take thy soul!
HAMLET 3672 Thou pray’st not well.⌜They grapple.⌝
3673 I prithee take thy fingers from my throat,
3674 275 For though I am not splenitive ⟨and⟩ rash,
3675 Yet have I in me something dangerous,
3676 Which let thy wisdom fear. Hold off thy hand.
KING 3677 Pluck them asunder.
QUEEN 3678 Hamlet! Hamlet!
ALL 3679 280Gentlemen!
HORATIO 3680 Good my lord, be quiet.
⌜Hamlet and Laertes are separated.⌝
HAMLET
3681 Why, I will fight with him upon this theme
3682 Until my eyelids will no longer wag!
QUEEN 3683 O my son, what theme?
HAMLET
3684 285 I loved Ophelia. Forty thousand brothers
3685 Could not with all their quantity of love
3686 Make up my sum. What wilt thou do for her?
KING 3687 O, he is mad, Laertes!
QUEEN 3688 For love of God, forbear him.
HAMLET 3689 290’Swounds, show me what thou ’t do.
3690 Woo’t weep, woo’t fight, woo’t fast, woo’t tear
3691 thyself,
3692 Woo’t drink up eisel, eat a crocodile?
3694 295 To outface me with leaping in her grave?
3695 Be buried quick with her, and so will I.
3696 And if thou prate of mountains, let them throw
3697 Millions of acres on us, till our ground,
3698 Singeing his pate against the burning zone,
3699 300 Make Ossa like a wart. Nay, an thou ’lt mouth,
3700 I’ll rant as well as thou.
QUEEN 3701 This is mere madness;
3702 And ⟨thus⟩ awhile the fit will work on him.
3703 Anon, as patient as the female dove
3704 305 When that her golden couplets are disclosed,
3705 His silence will sit drooping.
HAMLET 3706 Hear you, sir,
3707 What is the reason that you use me thus?
3708 I loved you ever. But it is no matter.
3709 310 Let Hercules himself do what he may,
3710 The cat will mew, and dog will have his day.
Hamlet exits.
KING
3711 I pray thee, good Horatio, wait upon him.
Horatio exits.
3712 ⌜To Laertes.⌝ Strengthen your patience in our last
3713 night’s speech.
3714 315 We’ll put the matter to the present push.—
3715 Good Gertrude, set some watch over your son.—
3716 This grave shall have a living monument.
3717 An hour of quiet thereby shall we see.
3718 Till then in patience our proceeding be.
They exit.
Synopsis:
In the hall of the castle, Hamlet tells Horatio how he discovered the king’s plot against him and how he turned the tables on Rosencrantz and Guildenstern. Osric enters to ask, on Claudius’s behalf, that Hamlet fence with Laertes. Hamlet agrees to the contest, despite his misgivings.
Hamlet is winning the match when Gertrude drinks from the poisoned cup that Claudius has prepared for Hamlet. Laertes then wounds Hamlet with the poisoned rapier. In the scuffle that follows, Hamlet forces an exchange of rapiers, and Hamlet wounds Laertes. As Gertrude dies, Laertes, himself dying, discloses his and Claudius’s plot against Hamlet. Hamlet kills Claudius. Before Hamlet dies, he asks Horatio to tell the full story that has led to these deaths and gives Fortinbras his support for the kingship. After Hamlet’s death, Fortinbras arrives, claims the crown, and orders a military funeral for Hamlet.
Enter Hamlet and Horatio.HAMLET
3719 So much for this, sir. Now shall you see the other.
3720 You do remember all the circumstance?
HORATIO 3721 Remember it, my lord!
HAMLET
3722 Sir, in my heart there was a kind of fighting
3723 5 That would not let me sleep. ⟨Methought⟩ I lay
3724 Worse than the mutines in the ⟨bilboes.⟩ Rashly—
3725 And praised be rashness for it; let us know,
3726 Our indiscretion sometime serves us well
3727 When our deep plots do pall; and that should learn
3728 10 us
3729 There’s a divinity that shapes our ends,
3730 Rough-hew them how we will—
HORATIO 3731 That is most
3732 certain.
HAMLET 3733 15Up from my cabin,
3734 My sea-gown scarfed about me, in the dark
3735 Groped I to find out them; had my desire,
3736 Fingered their packet, and in fine withdrew
3737 To mine own room again, making so bold
3738 20 (My fears forgetting manners) to unfold
3739 Their grand commission; where I found, Horatio,
3740 A royal knavery—an exact command,
3741 Larded with many several sorts of reasons
3742 Importing Denmark’s health and England’s too,
3743 25 With—ho!—such bugs and goblins in my life,
3744 That on the supervise, no leisure bated,
3745 No, not to stay the grinding of the ax,
3746 My head should be struck off.
HORATIO 3747 Is ’t possible?
HAMLET
3748 30 Here’s the commission. Read it at more leisure.
⌜Handing him a paper.⌝
HORATIO 3750 I beseech you.
HAMLET
3751 Being thus benetted round with ⌜villainies,⌝
3752 Or I could make a prologue to my brains,
3753 35 They had begun the play. I sat me down,
3754 Devised a new commission, wrote it fair—
3755 I once did hold it, as our statists do,
3756 A baseness to write fair, and labored much
3757 How to forget that learning; but, sir, now
3758 40 It did me yeoman’s service. Wilt thou know
3759 Th’ effect of what I wrote?
HORATIO 3760 Ay, good my lord.
HAMLET
3761 An earnest conjuration from the King,
3762 As England was his faithful tributary,
3763 45 As love between them like the palm might flourish,
3764 As peace should still her wheaten garland wear
3765 And stand a comma ’tween their amities,
3766 And many suchlike ⌜ases⌝ of great charge,
3767 That, on the view and knowing of these contents,
3768 50 Without debatement further, more or less,
3769 He should those bearers put to sudden death,
3770 Not shriving time allowed.
HORATIO 3771 How was this sealed?
HAMLET
3772 Why, even in that was heaven ordinant.
3773 55 I had my father’s signet in my purse,
3774 Which was the model of that Danish seal;
3775 Folded the writ up in the form of th’ other,
3776 ⟨Subscribed⟩ it, gave ’t th’ impression, placed it
3777 safely,
3778 60 The changeling never known. Now, the next day
3779 Was our sea-fight; and what to this was sequent
3780 Thou knowest already.
HORATIO
3781 So Guildenstern and Rosencrantz go to ’t.
3782 ⟨Why, man, they did make love to this employment.⟩
3783 65 They are not near my conscience. Their defeat
3784 Does by their own insinuation grow.
3785 ’Tis dangerous when the baser nature comes
3786 Between the pass and fell incensèd points
3787 Of mighty opposites.
HORATIO 3788 70Why, what a king is this!
HAMLET
3789 Does it not, think thee, stand me now upon—
3790 He that hath killed my king and whored my mother,
3791 Popped in between th’ election and my hopes,
3792 Thrown out his angle for my proper life,
3793 75 And with such cozenage—is ’t not perfect
3794 conscience
3795 ⟨To quit him with this arm? And is ’t not to be
3796 damned
3797 To let this canker of our nature come
3798 80 In further evil?
HORATIO
3799 It must be shortly known to him from England
3800 What is the issue of the business there.
HAMLET
3801 It will be short. The interim’s mine,
3802 And a man’s life’s no more than to say “one.”
3803 85 But I am very sorry, good Horatio,
3804 That to Laertes I forgot myself,
3805 For by the image of my cause I see
3806 The portraiture of his. I’ll ⌜court⌝ his favors.
3807 But, sure, the bravery of his grief did put me
3808 90 Into a tow’ring passion.
HORATIO 3809 Peace, who comes here?⟩
Enter ⟨Osric,⟩ a courtier.
OSRIC 3810 Your Lordship is right welcome back to
3811 Denmark.
3813 95 Dost know this waterfly?
HORATIO, ⌜aside to Hamlet⌝ 3814 No, my good lord.
HAMLET, ⌜aside to Horatio⌝ 3815 Thy state is the more gracious,
3816 for ’tis a vice to know him. He hath much
3817 land, and fertile. Let a beast be lord of beasts and his
3818 100 crib shall stand at the king’s mess. ’Tis a chough,
3819 but, as I say, spacious in the possession of dirt.
OSRIC 3820 Sweet lord, if your Lordship were at leisure, I
3821 should impart a thing to you from his Majesty.
HAMLET 3822 I will receive it, sir, with all diligence of
3823 105 spirit. ⟨Put⟩ your bonnet to his right use: ’tis for the
3824 head.
OSRIC 3825 I thank your Lordship; it is very hot.
HAMLET 3826 No, believe me, ’tis very cold; the wind is
3827 northerly.
OSRIC 3828 110It is indifferent cold, my lord, indeed.
HAMLET 3829 But yet methinks it is very ⟨sultry⟩ and hot ⟨for⟩
3830 my complexion.
OSRIC 3831 Exceedingly, my lord; it is very sultry, as
3832 ’twere—I cannot tell how. My lord, his Majesty
3833 115 bade me signify to you that he has laid a great wager
3834 on your head. Sir, this is the matter—
HAMLET 3835 I beseech you, remember. ⌜He motions to
Osric to put on his hat.⌝
OSRIC 3836 Nay, good my lord, for my ease, in good faith.
3837 [Sir, here is newly come to court Laertes—believe
3838 120 me, an absolute ⌜gentleman,⌝ full of most excellent
3839 differences, of very soft society and great showing.
3840 Indeed, to speak ⌜feelingly⌝ of him, he is the card or
3841 calendar of gentry, for you shall find in him the
3842 continent of what part a gentleman would see.
HAMLET 3843 125Sir, his definement suffers no perdition in
3844 you, though I know to divide him inventorially
3845 would dozy th’ arithmetic of memory, and yet but
3846 yaw neither, in respect of his quick sail. But, in the
3848 130 article, and his infusion of such dearth and rareness
3849 as, to make true diction of him, his semblable is his
3850 mirror, and who else would trace him, his umbrage,
3851 nothing more.
OSRIC 3852 Your Lordship speaks most infallibly of him.
HAMLET 3853 135The concernancy, sir? Why do we wrap the
3854 gentleman in our more rawer breath?
OSRIC 3855 Sir?
HORATIO 3856 Is ’t not possible to understand in another
3857 tongue? You will to ’t, sir, really.
HAMLET, ⌜to Osric⌝ 3858 140What imports the nomination of
3859 this gentleman?
OSRIC 3860 Of Laertes?
HORATIO 3861 His purse is empty already; all ’s golden words
3862 are spent.
HAMLET 3863 145Of him, sir.
OSRIC 3864 I know you are not ignorant—
HAMLET 3865 I would you did, sir. Yet, in faith, if you did, it
3866 would not much approve me. Well, sir?]
OSRIC 3867 You are not ignorant of what excellence Laertes
3868 150 is—
[HAMLET 3869 I dare not confess that, lest I should compare
3870 with him in excellence. But to know a man well
3871 were to know himself.
OSRIC 3872 I mean, sir, for ⌜his⌝ weapon. But in the imputation
3873 155 laid on him by them, in his meed he’s
3874 unfellowed.]
HAMLET 3875 What’s his weapon?
OSRIC 3876 Rapier and dagger.
HAMLET 3877 That’s two of his weapons. But, well—
OSRIC 3878 160The King, sir, hath wagered with him six Barbary
3879 horses, against the which he has impawned, as I
3880 take it, six French rapiers and poniards, with their
3881 assigns, as girdle, ⟨hangers,⟩ and so. Three of the
3882 carriages, in faith, are very dear to fancy, very
3884 of very liberal conceit.
HAMLET 3885 What call you the “carriages”?
[HORATIO 3886 I knew you must be edified by the margent
3887 ere you had done.]
OSRIC 3888 170The ⟨carriages,⟩ sir, are the hangers.
HAMLET 3889 The phrase would be more germane to the
3890 matter if we could carry a cannon by our sides. I
3891 would it ⟨might⟩ be “hangers” till then. But on. Six
3892 Barbary horses against six French swords, their
3893 175 assigns, and three liberal-conceited carriages—
3894 that’s the French bet against the Danish. Why is this
3895 all ⌜“impawned,”⌝ ⟨as⟩ you call it?
OSRIC 3896 The King, sir, hath laid, sir, that in a dozen
3897 passes between yourself and him, he shall not
3898 180 exceed you three hits. He hath laid on twelve for
3899 nine, and it would come to immediate trial if your
3900 Lordship would vouchsafe the answer.
HAMLET 3901 How if I answer no?
OSRIC 3902 I mean, my lord, the opposition of your person
3903 185 in trial.
HAMLET 3904 Sir, I will walk here in the hall. If it please his
3905 Majesty, it is the breathing time of day with me. Let
3906 the foils be brought, the gentleman willing, and the
3907 King hold his purpose, I will win for him, an I can.
3908 190 If not, I will gain nothing but my shame and the odd
3909 hits.
OSRIC 3910 Shall I deliver you ⟨e’en⟩ so?
HAMLET 3911 To this effect, sir, after what flourish your
3912 nature will.
OSRIC 3913 195I commend my duty to your Lordship.
HAMLET 3914 Yours. ⌜Osric exits.⌝ ⟨He⟩ does well to commend
3915 it himself. There are no tongues else for ’s
3916 turn.
HORATIO 3917 This lapwing runs away with the shell on his
3918 200 head.
3920 sucked it. Thus has he (and many more of the same
3921 breed that I know the drossy age dotes on) only got
3922 the tune of the time, and, out of an habit of
3923 205 encounter, a kind of ⟨yeasty⟩ collection, which carries
3924 them through and through the most ⌜fanned⌝
3925 and ⟨winnowed⟩ opinions; and do but blow them to
3926 their trial, the bubbles are out.
[Enter a Lord.
LORD 3927 My lord, his Majesty commended him to you by
3928 210 young Osric, who brings back to him that you
3929 attend him in the hall. He sends to know if your
3930 pleasure hold to play with Laertes, or that you will
3931 take longer time.
HAMLET 3932 I am constant to my purposes. They follow
3933 215 the King’s pleasure. If his fitness speaks, mine is
3934 ready now or whensoever, provided I be so able as
3935 now.
LORD 3936 The King and Queen and all are coming down.
HAMLET 3937 In happy time.
LORD 3938 220The Queen desires you to use some gentle
3939 entertainment to Laertes before you fall to play.
HAMLET 3940 She well instructs me.⌜Lord exits.⌝]
HORATIO 3941 You will lose, my lord.
HAMLET 3942 I do not think so. Since he went into France, I
3943 225 have been in continual practice. I shall win at the
3944 odds; ⟨but⟩ thou wouldst not think how ill all’s here
3945 about my heart. But it is no matter.
HORATIO 3946 Nay, good my lord—
HAMLET 3947 It is but foolery, but it is such a kind of
3948 230 ⟨gaingiving⟩ as would perhaps trouble a woman.
HORATIO 3949 If your mind dislike anything, obey it. I will
3950 forestall their repair hither and say you are not fit.
HAMLET 3951 Not a whit. We defy augury. There is ⟨a⟩
3952 special providence in the fall of a sparrow. If it be
3953 235 ⟨now,⟩ ’tis not to come; if it be not to come, it will be
3955 readiness is all. Since no man of aught he leaves
3956 knows, what is ’t to leave betimes? Let be.
A table prepared. ⟨Enter⟩ Trumpets, Drums, and Officers
with cushions, King, Queen, ⌜Osric,⌝ and all the state,
foils, daggers, ⟨flagons of wine,⟩ and Laertes.
KING
3957 Come, Hamlet, come and take this hand from me.
⌜He puts Laertes’ hand into Hamlet’s.⌝
HAMLET, ⌜to Laertes⌝
3958 240 Give me your pardon, sir. I have done you wrong;
3959 But pardon ’t as you are a gentleman. This presence
3960 knows,
3961 And you must needs have heard, how I am punished
3962 With a sore distraction. What I have done
3963 245 That might your nature, honor, and exception
3964 Roughly awake, I here proclaim was madness.
3965 Was ’t Hamlet wronged Laertes? Never Hamlet.
3966 If Hamlet from himself be ta’en away,
3967 And when he’s not himself does wrong Laertes,
3968 250 Then Hamlet does it not; Hamlet denies it.
3969 Who does it, then? His madness. If ’t be so,
3970 Hamlet is of the faction that is wronged;
3971 His madness is poor Hamlet’s enemy.
3972 ⟨Sir, in this audience⟩
3973 255 Let my disclaiming from a purposed evil
3974 Free me so far in your most generous thoughts
3975 That I have shot my arrow o’er the house
3976 And hurt my brother.
LAERTES 3977 I am satisfied in nature,
3978 260 Whose motive in this case should stir me most
3979 To my revenge; but in my terms of honor
3980 I stand aloof and will no reconcilement
3981 Till by some elder masters of known honor
3982 I have a voice and precedent of peace
3983 265 To ⟨keep⟩ my name ungored. But ⟨till⟩ that time
3985 And will not wrong it.
HAMLET 3986 I embrace it freely
3987 And will this brothers’ wager frankly play.—
3988 270 Give us the foils. ⟨Come on.⟩
LAERTES 3989 Come, one for me.
HAMLET
3990 I’ll be your foil, Laertes; in mine ignorance
3991 Your skill shall, like a star i’ th’ darkest night,
3992 Stick fiery off indeed.
LAERTES 3993 275 You mock me, sir.
HAMLET 3994 No, by this hand.
KING
3995 Give them the foils, young Osric. Cousin Hamlet,
3996 You know the wager?
HAMLET 3997 Very well, my lord.
3998 280 Your Grace has laid the odds o’ th’ weaker side.
KING
3999 I do not fear it; I have seen you both.
4000 But, since he is better, we have therefore odds.
LAERTES
4001 This is too heavy. Let me see another.
HAMLET
4002 This likes me well. These foils have all a length?
OSRIC 4003 285Ay, my good lord.
⟨Prepare to play.⟩
KING
4004 Set me the stoups of wine upon that table.—
4005 If Hamlet give the first or second hit
4006 Or quit in answer of the third exchange,
4007 Let all the battlements their ordnance fire.
4008 290 The King shall drink to Hamlet’s better breath,
4009 And in the cup an ⟨union⟩ shall he throw,
4010 Richer than that which four successive kings
4011 In Denmark’s crown have worn. Give me the cups,
4013 295 The trumpet to the cannoneer without,
4014 The cannons to the heavens, the heaven to earth,
4015 “Now the King drinks to Hamlet.” Come, begin.
4016 And you, the judges, bear a wary eye.
Trumpets the while.
HAMLET 4017 Come on, sir.
LAERTES 4018 300Come, my lord.⟨They play.⟩
HAMLET 4019 One.
LAERTES 4020 No.
HAMLET 4021 Judgment!
OSRIC 4022 A hit, a very palpable hit.
LAERTES 4023 305Well, again.
KING
4024 Stay, give me drink.—Hamlet, this pearl is thine.
4025 Here’s to thy health.
⌜He drinks and then drops the pearl in the cup.⌝
Drum, trumpets, and shot.
4026 Give him the cup.
HAMLET
4027 I’ll play this bout first. Set it by awhile.
4028 310 Come. ⌜They play.⌝ Another hit. What say you?
LAERTES
4029 ⟨A touch, a touch.⟩ I do confess ’t.
KING
4030 Our son shall win.
QUEEN 4031 He’s fat and scant of breath.—
4032 Here, Hamlet, take my napkin; rub thy brows.
4033 315 The Queen carouses to thy fortune, Hamlet.
⌜She lifts the cup.⌝
HAMLET 4034 Good madam.
KING 4035 Gertrude, do not drink.
QUEEN
4036 I will, my lord; I pray you pardon me.⌜She drinks.⌝
KING, ⌜aside⌝
4037 It is the poisoned cup. It is too late.
4038 320 I dare not drink yet, madam—by and by.
QUEEN 4039 Come, let me wipe thy face.
LAERTES, ⌜to Claudius⌝
4040 My lord, I’ll hit him now.
KING 4041 I do not think ’t.
LAERTES, ⌜aside⌝
4042 And yet it is almost against my conscience.
HAMLET
4043 325 Come, for the third, Laertes. You do but dally.
4044 I pray you pass with your best violence.
4045 I am ⟨afeard⟩ you make a wanton of me.
LAERTES 4046 Say you so? Come on.⟨Play.⟩
OSRIC 4047 Nothing neither way.
LAERTES 4048 330Have at you now!
⌜Laertes wounds Hamlet. Then ⟨in scuffling they change
rapiers,⟩ and Hamlet wounds Laertes.⌝
KING 4049 Part them. They are incensed.
HAMLET 4050 Nay, come again.
⌜The Queen falls.⌝
OSRIC 4051 Look to the Queen there, ho!
HORATIO
4052 They bleed on both sides.—How is it, my lord?
OSRIC 4053 335How is ’t, Laertes?
LAERTES
4054 Why as a woodcock to mine own springe, Osric.
⌜He falls.⌝
4055 I am justly killed with mine own treachery.
HAMLET
4056 How does the Queen?
KING 4057 She swoons to see them bleed.
QUEEN
4058 340 No, no, the drink, the drink! O, my dear Hamlet!
4059 The drink, the drink! I am poisoned.⌜She dies.⌝
HAMLET
4060 O villainy! Ho! Let the door be locked.⌜Osric exits.⌝
4061 Treachery! Seek it out.
4062 It is here, Hamlet. ⟨Hamlet,⟩ thou art slain.
4063 345 No med’cine in the world can do thee good.
4064 In thee there is not half an hour’s life.
4065 The treacherous instrument is in ⟨thy⟩ hand,
4066 Unbated and envenomed. The foul practice
4067 Hath turned itself on me. Lo, here I lie,
4068 350 Never to rise again. Thy mother’s poisoned.
4069 I can no more. The King, the King’s to blame.
HAMLET
4070 The point envenomed too! Then, venom, to thy
4071 work.⟨Hurts the King.⟩
ALL 4072 Treason, treason!
KING
4073 355 O, yet defend me, friends! I am but hurt.
HAMLET
4074 Here, thou incestuous, ⟨murd’rous,⟩ damnèd Dane,
4075 Drink off this potion. Is ⟨thy union⟩ here?
⌜Forcing him to drink the poison.⌝
4076 Follow my mother.⟨King dies.⟩
LAERTES 4077 He is justly served.
4078 360 It is a poison tempered by himself.
4079 Exchange forgiveness with me, noble Hamlet.
4080 Mine and my father’s death come not upon thee,
4081 Nor thine on me.⟨Dies.⟩
HAMLET
4082 Heaven make thee free of it. I follow thee.—
4083 365 I am dead, Horatio.—Wretched queen, adieu.—
4084 You that look pale and tremble at this chance,
4085 That are but mutes or audience to this act,
4086 Had I but time (as this fell sergeant, Death,
4087 Is strict in his arrest), O, I could tell you—
4088 370 But let it be.—Horatio, I am dead.
4089 Thou livest; report me and my cause aright
4090 To the unsatisfied.
HORATIO 4091 Never believe it.
4093 375 Here’s yet some liquor left.⌜He picks up the cup.⌝
HAMLET 4094 As thou ’rt a man,
4095 Give me the cup. Let go! By heaven, I’ll ha ’t.
4096 O God, Horatio, what a wounded name,
4097 Things standing thus unknown, shall I leave behind
4098 380 me!
4099 If thou didst ever hold me in thy heart,
4100 Absent thee from felicity awhile
4101 And in this harsh world draw thy breath in pain
4102 To tell my story.
A march afar off ⟨and ⌜shot⌝ within.⟩
4103 385 What warlike noise is this?
Enter Osric.
OSRIC
4104 Young Fortinbras, with conquest come from Poland,
4105 To th’ ambassadors of England gives
4106 This warlike volley.
HAMLET 4107 O, I die, Horatio!
4108 390 The potent poison quite o’ercrows my spirit.
4109 I cannot live to hear the news from England.
4110 But I do prophesy th’ election lights
4111 On Fortinbras; he has my dying voice.
4112 So tell him, with th’ occurrents, more and less,
4113 395 Which have solicited—the rest is silence.
4114 ⟨O, O, O, O!⟩⟨Dies.⟩
HORATIO
4115 Now cracks a noble heart. Good night, sweet prince,
4116 And flights of angels sing thee to thy rest.
⌜March within.⌝
4117 Why does the drum come hither?
Enter Fortinbras with the ⌜English⌝ Ambassadors ⟨with
Drum, Colors, and Attendants.⟩
FORTINBRAS 4118 400Where is this sight?
4120 If aught of woe or wonder, cease your search.
FORTINBRAS
4121 This quarry cries on havoc. O proud Death,
4122 What feast is toward in thine eternal cell
4123 405 That thou so many princes at a shot
4124 So bloodily hast struck?
AMBASSADOR 4125 The sight is dismal,
4126 And our affairs from England come too late.
4127 The ears are senseless that should give us hearing
4128 410 To tell him his commandment is fulfilled,
4129 That Rosencrantz and Guildenstern are dead.
4130 Where should we have our thanks?
HORATIO 4131 Not from his
4132 mouth,
4133 415 Had it th’ ability of life to thank you.
4134 He never gave commandment for their death.
4135 But since, so jump upon this bloody question,
4136 You from the Polack wars, and you from England,
4137 Are here arrived, give order that these bodies
4138 420 High on a stage be placed to the view,
4139 And let me speak to ⟨th’⟩ yet unknowing world
4140 How these things came about. So shall you hear
4141 Of carnal, bloody, and unnatural acts,
4142 Of accidental judgments, casual slaughters,
4143 425 Of deaths put on by cunning and ⟨forced⟩ cause,
4144 And, in this upshot, purposes mistook
4145 Fall’n on th’ inventors’ heads. All this can I
4146 Truly deliver.
FORTINBRAS 4147 Let us haste to hear it
4148 430 And call the noblest to the audience.
4149 For me, with sorrow I embrace my fortune.
4150 I have some rights of memory in this kingdom,
4151 Which now to claim my vantage doth invite me.
HORATIO
4152 Of that I shall have also cause to speak,
4154 more.
4155 But let this same be presently performed
4156 Even while men’s minds are wild, lest more
4157 mischance
4158 440 On plots and errors happen.
FORTINBRAS 4159 Let four captains
4160 Bear Hamlet like a soldier to the stage,
4161 For he was likely, had he been put on,
4162 To have proved most royal; and for his passage,
4163 445 The soldier’s music and the rite of war
4164 Speak loudly for him.
4165 Take up the bodies. Such a sight as this
4166 Becomes the field but here shows much amiss.
4167 Go, bid the soldiers shoot.
They exit, ⟨marching, after the which, a peal of
ordnance are shot off.⟩