I was cast as Claudius in an all-female production of Hamlet directed by Angie Higgins with the Silicon Valley Shakespeare Company in San Jose, California, this past summer.
The idea of an all-female cast had a mixed reception among the male actors in the community. Some were behind it 100%. Some gave unasked for character advice before the rehearsals even began. Some wished us all well while continuing to point out that they ‘hadn’t even had a chance to audition’. One of my dearest friends, while acknowledging that playing Claudius was the role of a lifetime, apologetically told me that he wasn’t attending because he “just couldn’t handle all the estrogen in the concept”.
The “concept” as it turned out, was simply Hamlet. Textually, the show was no different—no pronoun changes to emphasize our genders. At the same time, however, nothing overt was done to change our outward appearance to make us more masculine. There was no taping of breasts, no fake facial hair, no specifically masculine changing of posture or stance. The gender specifics were in the text, and that was enough.
Photograph by Angie Higgins. Hamlet (Anne Kobori, left) has a surprise for Claudius (Doll Piccotto) in Silicon Valley Shakespeare’s all-female Hamlet (July 28-Sept. 1, 2017)
On opening weekend, a director friend of mine approached and told me that not only did he love the show, but that for the first time in a long time, he saw the characters in a different light. He saw Claudius not just as a king and the villain of the piece, but as an individual character with his own story and struggles. I was struck by this—WHY? What was it about this production that was different? The only thing I could think of was that we were women and that fact was visibly clear to everyone watching the play.
Perhaps the innate knowledge that I was a woman gave him the ‘permission’, as it were, to accept other more fluid aspects of the character than those which rigid gender norms generally allow. I was ‘allowed’ to visually express Claudius’ deep love for Gertrude and it wasn’t perceived as a weakness because gender norms allow women to behave that way. Claudius was therefore ‘allowed’ to be seen struggling with his desire to be a good stepfather to Hamlet and to be a good king for his country. He became not just a testosterone-fueled powerhouse and a menacing king, but a real person with his own struggles and desires.
There is little indication at the top of the play for the audience to assume anything except that Claudius is a good person. Hamlet has plenty to say against him, but his grief makes him an unreliable source. The ghost tells us that Claudius murdered him, but Hamlet isn’t sure the ghost can be trusted. There is nothing verifiable until Claudius tells us himself in the prayer scene and as he tells us there, we aren’t presented with villainy, but guilt, remorse, and attempts at repentant prayer. It seems far more tragic to see a man who we actually relate to at the top of the show make choices that eventually destroy everything we see him working so hard at the top to create.
It’s evident that Shakespeare has set up Claudius as the villain of the piece, but he’s not simply a murderous monster. He’s a multi-faceted villain with many conflicting human qualities that arguably make him a character worthy of his own tragedy. It’s easy to separate things into neat categories like male/female and good/evil, but life is seldom that binary, and Shakespeare’s characters aren’t either.
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Comments
I am sorry, but I don’t buy the “sensitive man just trying to do his best after making a terrible mistake ” interpretation of Claudius. He murdered his brother to gain a throne and woman that he coveted. He has no love for his nephew or he wouldn’t want him out of the country or executed. He can’t honestly repent. He sets up Laertes to murder Hamlet when his scheme in England fails. While I realize that playing him as a dimentionless villain is not preferable, but embuing Claudius with female – like attributes is not staying true to the character as Shakespeare wrote him. As a female director/actor I may be behind the times, but I don’t think female actors are always right for any role. An all female cast is a nice experiment, but no more than that.
Susan Edgren — January 3, 2018
Hi Susan, as someone who has actually seen this particular production (multiple times, I might add), I respectfully disagree. I realize that there are many different interpretations on each Shakespeare role that we could debate for hours about this particular Shakespearean character. Interpretation is part of the actor’s job, along with the cast and creative team (as I’m sure you know), and there are many ways to play Claudius. As for the portrayal of the character staying true to Shakespeare’s ideals, as a female actor/director you should know that his plays were originally performed as all male. You would not be able to hold office as a director/actor if those ideals from Shakespeare’s time were still held today. A lot has changed since Shakespeare was performed more than 400 years ago. And yes, an all-female cast could be considered an “experiment,” as you worded, but Shakespeare’s plays are experiments with gender, all-female cast or not. His plays were not strictly binary: male actors played male and female roles. In this particular performance, the actors being female did not take away anything from the production, nor the authenticity of the characters. I am aware that we all see Shakespeare differently, it’s one of the great things about working as an actor :there are just so many diverse opinions and ideas on Shakespeare’s characters. Agree to disagree, I suppose.
Gina — January 3, 2018
I agree with Gina. If in Shakespeare’s time men were expected to convey all the nuances of the female characters they played, I don’t see why now we can’t have women trying to convey all the nuances of male characters. There is more variation within a sex than between them, after all, and if I were an actor I would love the opportunity to sink my teeth into Shakespeare’s major characters, regardless of their gender — perhaps even BECAUSE of their gender. I think this kind of experimentation opens us up to the realization that “male” and “female” are more fluid than we think and it might influence our modern writers to come up with characters less hampered by societal roles of any kind.
Katie Waitman — January 10, 2018
[…] all-female Shakespeare productions elsewhere in the world have had mixed reception. In 2017 The Silicon Valley Shakespeare Company produced an all-female Hamlet. And there has been a lot of talk recently about Phyllida Lloyd’s […]
All-Female Hamlet? Why? – Orcas Island Shakespeare Society — August 16, 2019